70 results about "Pileus" patented technology

The invention discloses a process for manufacturing high-quality morchella strains. The process includes selecting acquisition time of morchella; screening high-quality strains; cultivating mycelia; manufacturing and cultivating mother strains; manufacturing and cultivating cultivated strains. The morchella is acquired in the seventh-tenth days when first or second crops of morchella are fruited in February or March of the second year of morchella planting under the conditions that morchella individuals are longer than or equal to 10cm and are shorter than or equal to 15cm, pilei of the morchella individuals are plump, ridges and pits on the pilei are completely spread and stipites of the morchella individuals are milky; the high-quality strains are ejected and screened step by step according to forms and colors of the pilei, colors and forms of the stipites, colors and quantities of spores and sclerotium growing ability of the strains. The process has the advantages that the yield of fresh morchella which grows from the high-quality morchella strains manufactured by the aid of the process is stable for three continuous years and is stabilized at about 80kg, the fruiting time is stable, the growing speeds of the individuals are similar to one another, and the technical problem of instable yields in current morchella industrial development can be solved.

The invention discloses a gastrodiae elata planting method in a primitive environment. the gastrodiae elata planting method comprises the following steps of: excavating local wild sisal hemps and obtaining seeds after generative propagation; seeding and cultivating, and then harvesting hemp seeds as the hemp seeds for planting; collecting, inoculating and cultivating halimasch rhizomorph on local wild gastrodiae elata, and carrying out marking separation for purifying; carrying out expanding cultivation for inoculating fungi materials or fungi bags; continuously cultivating till halimasch fruits; inoculating with marine spores with caps, cultivating to form primary slope strains, and carrying out secondary and third-level expanding cultivation to form production seeds; selecting an environment, such as a region where the wild gastrodiae elata naturally grows or a region where the wild gastrodiae elata has grown once; and carrying out originally ecological cultivation. The gastrodiae elata planting method disclosed by the invention has the capability of cultivating excellent and authentic varieties with stable hereditary character and has greatly-reduced germplasm degradation rate.

The invention discloses an anti-damage bionic mechanical arm for mushroom picking. The anti-damage bionic mechanical arm is mainly composed of a front-back moving part A, an up-down left-right postureadjusting part B, a conveying and information recording part C and various connecting pieces. The position and the posture of a sucker are adjusted through the cooperative work of the front-back moving part A, the up-down left-right and posture adjusting part B; after mushrooms are picked through the bionic flexible sucker, the mushrooms are placed on the mushroom erecting auxiliary device of theconveying and information recording component C through cooperation of the front-back moving part A and the up-down left-right posture adjusting part B, and production information of the mushrooms issprayed to mushroom caps in a two-dimensional code mode through edible pigment. Therefore, damage-free mushroom picking and information recording are realized.

The invention relates to a picking device with an adaptive sucking disk, and an adaptive sucking disk, and solves the technical problems that the sucking disk of an existing automatic picking robot for Agaricus campestris can not reliably suck a pileus which deviates from the vertical direction or can not suck the pileus which deviates from the vertical direction at all. The picking device comprises the adaptive sucking disk, a lateral supporting plate, a bracket and a rotary driving motor, wherein the lateral supporting plate is rotatably connected with the bracket through a bearing; the rotary driving motor is fixedly connected with the bracket; the output shaft of the rotary driving motor is fixedly connected with the lateral supporting plate; the adaptive sucking disk comprises a flexible sucking cup, a foundation bed, an air exhaust connection head and an air inlet connection head, wherein the foundation bed is provided with a central through hole; the air exhaust connection head is connected with the central through hole of the foundation bed; the air inlet connection head and the foundation bed are connected; the flexible sucking cup is provided with a plane part and a circle shaped raised part; the plane part of the flexible sucking cup and the foundation bed are fixedly connected; and the foundation bed of the adaptive sucking disk is fixedly connected with the lateral supporting plate through two connecting rods. The picking device can be widely used for picking Agaricus campestris.

The invention relates to the technical field of needle mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of bottle planted needle mushroom. The cultivation method includes three steps, namely budding, restraining and growing. In budding, a control and regulation system with temperature, illumination and carbon dioxide concentration as the features and ventilation quantity as the whole selects appropriate parameter values to regulate and control needle mushroom hyphae. In restraining, wind restraining, light restraining and temperature restraining are organically combined to control growing height, stipe toughness and pileus size of sporocarps. In growing, carbon dioxide concentration is improved, and the needle mushroom with uniform and moderate pilei and vertical stipes can be obtained. The cultivation method reasonably uses illumination, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration to meet growth requirements of the needle mushroom at different stages by combining the growth characteristics of the needle mushroom, proportionally controls the whole production process, stabilizes product quality, enables the cultivated needle mushroom to be good in quality, stable in quality and consistent in growing, and enables the pilei of the needle mushroom to be uniform and moderate.

The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus grading judgment method, and belongs to the field of agaricus bisporus production. The device comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring mushroom image information; S2, extracting a region of interest S3, segmenting images, wherein S31, converting a to-be-extracted image into a grayscale image; S32, adopting an OSTU threshold segmentation algorithm for processing; S33, carrying out morphological transformation; S34, performing expansion operation on a morphological transformation diagram; S35, transforming distance; S36, binarizing fixed threshold by taking the distance as a threshold to determine a foreground image; S37, subtracting the foreground image from the background image, and extracting an image contour; s38, finally obtaining the boundary of the original image according to the watershed change of the uncertain area in the markers; S4, calculating the number m of pixels of the foreground image according to the obtained foregroundimage; and S5, judging the grade according to a preset rule and the area of the mushroom pileus. The classification judgment accuracy of the agaricus bisporus can be improved, and errors caused by manual classification are reduced.

The method relates to a culturing method for promoting growth of Amanitaflavipes mycelia, belonging to the technical field of culturing of macro fungi.. The culturing method is characterized in that mycelia are induced with mature sporocarps without pileus and a culturing medium is improved so as to provide a simple optimized culturing medium with short culturing circle, low cost and capability of promoting the fast growth of mycelia. Amanita belongs to special and precious economical macro fungi, is high in value and wide in application range and has potential application prospect in the field of development of new specific medicines such as anti-tumor, antibacterial and antiviral, sedative or narcotic medicines, but Amanita is hard to develop and use so far because of rear resource, difficulty in artificial acclimatization, inactive chemical synthetics of toxins and other problems. According to the method, Amanitaflavipes mycelia collected from Shishan, Wuding, Yunnan is used as the raw material and innovative breakthrough is made aiming at the problems limiting the culturing, such as difficulty in mycelium induction and slow growth of mycelia, thereby providing conditions for large-scale culturing and artificial acclimatization of Amanitaflavipes mycelia in the further.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating cut flower glossy ganoderma. The method comprises the following steps of: culturing a stock culture, a stock culture and cultivated species of a ganoderma lucidum variety; loading a compost into a polypropylene cultivating bag, and sterilizing under a normal pressure or a high pressure; opening the mouth of the bag in a disinfected sterile room, inoculating the glossy ganoderma cultures, tightening the mouth of the bag, and placing into a culture room for culturing; after the bag is full of growing hyphae and the hyphae feel hard with hands, culturing glossy ganoderma outside; and culturing a fruiting body including performing emerging glossy ganoderma management, culturing of prosthecae and glossy ganoderma slices, and grafting of the prosthecae, coating a film on a pileus ventral face till the thickness and the hardness increase, and performing post-treatment on the cultivated cut flower glossy ganoderma to obtain the cut flower glossy ganoderma. The cultivated cut flower glossy ganoderma serving as fresh cut flowers or dry arranged flowers can be inserted into a flower vessel independently, and can be used together with other cut flowers. The stem length of the glossy ganoderma is 30-50 centimeters, glossy ganoderma stem and glossy ganoderma slices are red and bright, and the ventral face of the glossy ganoderma is free from tubes ejecting spores, and the cut flower glossy ganoderma can be soaked into water or stored for a long time. The treated cut flower glossy ganoderma is hard on the surface, is attractive in color and luster, and can be stored for a long time.

The invention discloses a hymenopellis raphanipes strain and a breeding method thereof. The strain provided by the invention is named hymenopellis raphanipes MesAdm 1, the preservation number is GDMCCNo:60886, and the strain is preserved at Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center in building 59, No.100, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou on October 29, 2019. The growth rate of the hymenopellisraphanipes strain provided by the invention is fast and can reach 8.2000 +/- 0.2830 mm/d, the strain can produce mushrooms without covering soil, the yield is up to 17-22 mushrooms/bottle, and the growth period is short and can reach 58 days; and fruit body of the hymenopellis raphanipes strain provided by the invention is umbrella-shaped, the length of each stipe is 15-23 cm, the diameter of eachstipe is 0.5-1.5 cm, the diameter of each pileus is 4.0-12 cm, the pilei are uniform and moderate, the quality is good, the quality is stable, and the development is consistent.

The invention provides a mushroom detection method based on laser and machine vision. The mushroom position and the pileus edge can be detected in a laser ranging and image mode. The visual system collects a mushroom seedbed image and identifies a mushroom planting area and a non-planting area; a mushroom planting area in the image is linearly scanned by using a laser scanning ranging system, andconvex points are extracted; the visual system automatically recognizes the edge of the mushroom pileus with the salient point as the center, the laser scanning distance measuring system and the boundary information of the visual system are mutually fitted and verified to obtain a final boundary, and mushroom position detection and pileus edge detection are achieved in combination with salient point data.

The invention discloses a method for acquiring high-throughput phenotypic information of flammulina velutipes. According to the method, flammulina velutipes sporocarp sampling, image scanning, machinevision recognition and an artificial intelligence algorithm are adopted; the pileus nearly-circular rate, the pileus area, the pileus attachment point and the middle axle distance of the flammulina velutipes sporocarp are automatically calculated on a large scale through a sporocarp cutting and scanning image; an image segmentation cutting method is used for automatically measuring the length andwidth data of mushroom stems on a large scale, and the standard color distance between flammulina velutipes pilei and the mushroom stems is automatically measured on a large scale based on standard flammulina velutipes sporocarp image color information, so that flammulina velutipes sporocarp phenotypic information is obtained on a large scale. According to the method, a machine vision recognitionalgorithm and a deep learning model are adopted, so that manual operation in flammulina velutipes breeding work is reduced, errors and random errors of a measurement system are reduced, and the reliability of test data is improved.

The invention provides an anti-damage bionic sucker with detection function for mushroom picking. The bionic sucker comprises electric conductivity probes A, a sucker body, a sensor bracket, a rubberring and a micro camera. The micro camera can be replaced with an infrared thermal imaging sensor to detect the thermal field of mushrooms. During picking, the micro camera or infrared thermal imagingsensor collects an image of plaque distribution or temperature distribution of caps of mushrooms to be picked, the electric conductivity probes A are in contact with the caps of the mushrooms to be picked, and the metal probes slide inward with sliding casings under pressure, leaving positions for the caps to be sucked by the sucker; and then the sucker starts to work, air in the sucker is suckedto form negative pressure, two pairs of the electric conductivity probes A distributed diagonally collect electric conductivity signals of the mushrooms to be picked, the sucker is lifted after the mushrooms are sucked, one time of picking is completed, and the picked mushrooms are detected.

The present invention is directed to a dental hygiene appliance, a pad usable in such an appliance, and a method of using such an appliance. The dental hygiene appliance comprises a plurality of mushroom-shaped bristles, wherein the mushroom-shaped bristles comprise a material with Shore 00 hardness between about 50 and about 100. The mushroom-shaped bristles comprise a stipe, a pileus, and optionally a brim. The dental hygiene appliance may be a monolithic body, or comprises a monofacial pad, or bifacial pad, that is held by a dental hygiene appliance frame. The advantage of having a brim is that it offers a larger area for dental hygiene appliance to interact with the tooth surface, and the brim allows the brim to get into crevices of teeth that are too small for pileus to enter. The interstitial space between the mushroom-shaped bristles may also comprise a dentifrice composition.

The invention discloses a single strain of brevundimonas sp.2B and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom biology. A classification name of the bacteria is brevundimonas sp.2B, and the bacteria is preserved in China center for type culture collection, of which the preservation number is CCTCC No: M 2019638, the preservation date is August, 16th, 2019, and the preservation address is Wuhan University, Wuhan province, China. The bacteria of the brevundimonas sp.2B is applied to growth promotion of oyster mushrooms, daily growth speed of mycelium, yield of single bag and thickness of pileus are increased, the days of full bag of the mycelium is shortened, growth of the mycelium of the oyster mushrooms can be effectively promoted, the production period of the oyster mushrooms is shortened, the problems of residues of chemical pesticides and environmental pollution can be effectively avoided while the growth of fungi is promoted at the same time, and development and application of the brevundimonas sp.2B in the business field can be facilitated in the future.

The mechanism of high-voltage electrostatic bacteriostasis is that after a high-voltage electrostatic generator is connected with a high-voltage direct-current power supply, an electrode generates corona discharge, an electrostatic field changes a biological field where bacteria survive, metabolism of the bacteria is influenced, and therefore the bactericidal effect is achieved. Therefore, many fungi and bacteria in the greenhouse are killed, some plant virus can also be passivated, and harm to the growth of the morchella esculenta is avoided. The method is suitable for the growth environmentof morchella esculenta, and bacteria are easy to breed. Morchella esculenta diseases caused by bacteria can often form pus mucus on the surfaces of stipes or pileus of ascomycetes, so that the probability of bacterial infection of the stipes, particularly the junctions of the stems and soil, is maximum; morchella esculenta bacterial diseases can be related to biting, boring and the like of pests,cross invasion and susceptible parts are formed, and the yield and taste of morchella esculenta can be affected by the occurrence of many bacterial diseases. The high-voltage static electricity can inhibit and guarantee the nutritional quality of the morchella esculenta, reduce the pollution of pesticide residues to soil and provide healthier green food for consumers.

The invention discloses (Bosea sp.) Y4 and application thereof for accelerating Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow to grow, and relates to the biotechnology field of edible fungi. The (Bosea sp.)Y4 is collected in the China Center for Type Culture Collection with a collection number CCTCC NO:M 2019634, wherein a collection date is 16th, August, 2019, and a collection address is Wuhan University, China. The (Bosea sp.) Y4 is used for accelerating the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow to grow. Through bacteria solution culture, cultivation application and fruiting management, the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow in which the (Bosea sp.) Y4 is added is characterized in that a hypha growth rate is increased, the diameter of a sporocarp pileus is increased, a stipe is long, time for a bottle to be full is shortened and a bottle yield is increased. The growth rate of the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow can be effectively improved, the production period of the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow is shortened, the yield of the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow can be improved, a product is guaranteed to be environmentally-friendly, healthy and free frompollution, and the production efficiency and the social benefit of the Hypsizygus marmoreus(Peck)H .E .Bigelow can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms, and particularly relates to a flammulina velutipes strain and a cultivation method thereof. The pileus of the strain is golden yellow,bright in colour and thin in stipe; the average diameter of the stipe is about 0.25 cm; the stipe is yellowish white and not prone to browning; the stipe base is little in fluff and not sticky; aftertimely harvesting, the average lignin content of stipes is not higher than 2.50*10<3>A280nm/kg and is obviously lower than the lignin content (3.05*10<3>A280nm/kg) of the traditional variety throughdetermination; commercial mushrooms are good in palatability and suitable for fresh eating; Jijin 12 is suitable for an agronomic facility cultivation mode; the single-tide single-bag fruiting yield can reach 288+/-36.5 g; three-tide mushrooms can be produced through a mushroom intertidal-stage water supplementing fruiting technology; and the average total biological efficiency ranges from 120-140%.

The invention discloses an industrialized high-yield cultivation method for abalone mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a fermentation culture material; (2) mixing and bagging; (3) sterilizing; (4) performing tertiary purification and inoculation; (5) performing field planting culture; and (6) cultivating mushrooms. The used raw materials are naturally composted and biologically fermented, so that the growth of abalone mushroom hyphae is facilitated; meanwhile, the pathogen cardinal number of the culture material is reduced, the high-temperature sterilization time is shortened, the reeds can be effectively utilized, and the production cost is reduced; according to the cultivation method, the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the CO2 concentration are regulated and controlled in time according to the growth habits of the abalone mushrooms, and the yield and the quality of the abalone mushrooms are improved; and the abalone mushroom finished product obtained through the cultivation technology has the biotransformation rate larger than or equal to 70%, the mushroom shape is complete, the pileus is thick, the shape is good, and economic benefits are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a pileus size in-situ measurement method based on termitomyces albuminosus. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a thallus image, carrying out binarization to obtain a binarized image, and carrying out edge detection on the binarized image to obtain a pileus edge contour with interference; obtaining a center coordinate point of the pileus edge contour with interference and calculating a center coordinate value, obtaining an Euclidean distance between each contour point and the center coordinate point according to the center coordinate point and the center coordinate value, and screening and removing the contour points of which the Euclidean distances do not accord with a preset value to obtain a primary pileus edge contour; and obtaining the initial circle center and a plurality of contour distances between the preselected pixel points and the edge contour of the primary pileus, screening the plurality of contour distances to obtain a target pixel point and a target contour distance, then carrying out fitting to obtain a fitted pileus, and obtaining a real pileus size according to the fitted pileus. And the pileus size of the black skin termitomyces albuminosus is calculated through the automatically acquired thallus image, so that the measurement workload is reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a hypsizygus marmoreus strain Fuhong No.1. The hypsizygus marmoreus strain Fuhong No.1 is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 29, 2020,and the preservation number is CGMCC NO. 19637. The 'Fuhong No.1' strain has excellent hypsizigus marmoreus strain quality characteristics of sporocarp clustered type, difficult generation of russule, round mushroom caps, white middle parts and edges, clear marbling, white gill, wavy shape, low density, white stipes, middle solid, no fluff and the like, and the average fresh mushroom yield of the'Fuhong No.1' strain in a productive test reaches 250.0 g/bottle. The defects that Hy0051 pileus is small and thin and Hy0056 stipes are thin are overcome, and the method has a good popularization prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, particularly to an industrial agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method. The industrial agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method comprises the following steps of preparation of agrocybe cylindracea culture medium; bottling; sterilization through a high-temperature and high-pressure sterilizer; incubation of liquid spawn; mycelium culture including placing fungus bottles inside a cultivation room, which is dark and has a carbon dioxide concentration of 2000-5000 ppm; fruiting management including transferring the fungus bottles into a phytotron, which is dark and has a carbon dioxide concentration of 8000-15000 ppm. The industrial agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method has the advantages of being reasonable, scientific, time-saving, labor-saving and low in production cost; agrocybe cylindracea cultivated through the industrial agrocybe cylindracea cultivation method has the advantages of being short in growth cycle, rapid in growth speed of mycelium and sporocarp, high in yield, fleshy in pileus, white, tender and sturdy in stem and very sweet and crispy in taste.

The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes strain 'Nongwanjin No. 9', belongs to flammulina velutipes. The flammulina velutipes strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC). The 'Nongwanjin No.9' strain provided by the invention has the quality characteristics of pure white mushroom body, small mushroom cap, inward curling, orderliness, uniformity, compact mushroom root, uniform longitudinal section pores, hard stipe and the like of the excellent flammulina velutipes strain. The conditions that the parent F0321 pileus is relatively thin and the stipe is relatively soft are improved; the defects that cultivation and management difficulty of another parent F0323 is high, and the defects of fungus covering, terminal bud and the like are easy to occur are overcome; the average yield per unit area of the strain is 12.9% higher than that of a control strain 'Nongwanjin No.8' (significant difference), and is 56.2% higher than that of a control strain 'Nongwanjin No.3' (significant difference). The 'Nongwanjin 9' commodity is good in appearance, suitable for market requirements, excellent in comprehensive performance and suitable for industrialproduction, and has a good popularization prospect.