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Industrialized high-yield cultivation method for abalone mushrooms

A cultivation method and industrialized technology, applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve problems such as immature cultivation technology, and achieve the effects of improving biotransformation rate, shortening high-temperature sterilization time, and increasing market price.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-29
湖南湘蕈生物科技有限公司 +1
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Abalone mushroom is rich in nutrition, fleshy, and unique in flavor. It is one of the ideal fungus foods for people. However, the industrialized cultivation of abalone mushroom has just started in my country, and the cultivation technology is immature; according to the "DB43" published by Hunan Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision / T1464~2018 Export Abalone Mushroom Production Technical Regulations, which requires that no genetically modified materials are used in raw materials

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0066] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0067] The oyster mushroom strains used in the following examples of the present invention were purchased from the Edible Fungi Research Institute of Hunan Agricultural University. Unless otherwise specified, the chemical reagents used in the examples of the present invention were purchased through conventional commercial channels.

[0068] The compost used in this embodiment is mixed with the following components by weight percentage: 30% lotus seed shell, 30% reed, 20% vegetable cake, 18% wheat bran, 1% gypsum, and 1% lime. The cultivation method, Include the following steps:

[0069] (1) Preparation of fermentation compost: stack the compost into a trapezoidal pile with a width of 1.2m, a height of 1m, and a length of 10m. On the reed, add water while laying the material to make the water content reach 60%, add 3% lime water at the same time, adjust the pH val...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrialized high-yield cultivation method for abalone mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a fermentation culture material; (2) mixing and bagging; (3) sterilizing; (4) performing tertiary purification and inoculation; (5) performing field planting culture; and (6) cultivating mushrooms. The used raw materials are naturally composted and biologically fermented, so that the growth of abalone mushroom hyphae is facilitated; meanwhile, the pathogen cardinal number of the culture material is reduced, the high-temperature sterilization time is shortened, the reeds can be effectively utilized, and the production cost is reduced; according to the cultivation method, the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the CO2 concentration are regulated and controlled in time according to the growth habits of the abalone mushrooms, and the yield and the quality of the abalone mushrooms are improved; and the abalone mushroom finished product obtained through the cultivation technology has the biotransformation rate larger than or equal to 70%, the mushroom shape is complete, the pileus is thick, the shape is good, and economic benefits are remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating abalone mushrooms, in particular to a method for industrialized high-yield cultivation of abalone mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Abalone mushroom is rich in nutrition, fleshy and unique in flavor. It is one of the ideal fungi foods for people. However, the industrialized cultivation of abalone mushroom has just started in my country, and the cultivation technology is immature; according to the "DB43 / T1464-2018 Technical Regulations for the Production of Abalone Mushrooms for Export”, which requires that no genetically modified materials are used in the raw materials. Cottonseed hulls are commonly used as raw materials for the cultivation of abalone mushrooms because of their economy and practicality. However, most of the cotton grown in China is genetically modified, so their cottonseed hulls cannot be used as raw materials for the cultivation of abalone mushrooms. Poor, low biotransformation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 喻桃生喻海鑫夏志兰刘瑶冯双
Owner 湖南湘蕈生物科技有限公司
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