113results about How to "Fruiting neatly" patented technology

The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium and a method for circularly cultivating straw mushrooms. The straw mushroom culture medium comprises 70 to 90 weight percent of Chinese medicament dreg, 10 to 30 weight percent of straws and a production increasing agent with the dose of 5 to 10 kg/m<3>, wherein the production increasing agent is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 0.006 to 0.01 percent of vitamin B1, 15 to 20 percent of superphosphate, 40 to 60 percent of quick lime, 1.5 to 2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of boric fertilizer, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of triacontanol and 22 to 37 percent of starch. By the straw mushroom culture medium and the method for circularly cultivating the straw mushrooms, resources can recycled; energy is saved due to short fermentation time of the medium; the medium can increase yield of the straw mushroom, can improve the quality of the straw mushroom and can increase the flavonoid content of the straw mushrooms; and by the multi-time circularly cultivating method, the utilization ratio of the medium is increased and production cost is reduced.

The liquid edible fungus strain producing process incldues the production of special mother strain and the production of liquid edible fungus strain in a culture pot. The culture medium is produced with potato, wheat bran and other agriculture products as main raw material; and the liquid edible fungus strain is produced through inoculating special liquid mother strain in the culture pot and culture for 2-4 days. The culture pot is computer controlled air stirring, electric heating, etc.

The invention discloses a cultivation material of pholiota nameko. The cultivation material is characterized in that pruned branches of fruit trees are adopted as main raw materials, bran, gypsum and sugar are adopted as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 64%-65%. The content of the invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with the conventional cultivation material of hardwood chips, the cultivation material has two aspects of advantages that (1) the channel of the cultivation material is expanded, and the production cost is reduced; and (2) since the content of the protein of the chips of the fruit tree branches is commonly higher than the hardwood chips to be beneficial to growth of the pholiota nameko mycelium, in bag making, the adding amount of the bran and the sugar is saved, the pholiota nameko growing is neat, the yield is high and the quality is good. The cultivation material disclosed by the invention has the social benefit that the branch chips of the fruit trees are used for replacing the wood chips, so that a part of the contradiction between the bacterium and the forest can be relieved, the wastes are changed into valuables and the benefit to saving energy and reducing emission is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for artificially culturing fuscous dictyostelium boletes in mushroom houses, greenhouses, field and nursery. The method is characterized in that firstly bolete rods are cultured, then (1) the bolete rods are earthed up to culture mushroom in mushroom houses and greenhouses, fuscous dictyostelium boletes substance can be grown and developed to mature after 10-15 days of earthing; (2) the bolete rods are debagged and earthed up to culture mushroom in mushroom houses and greenhouses, and fuscous dictyostelium boletes substance can be grown and developed to mature after 20-25 days of earthing; (3) solid bolete strains are inoculated at the roots of tropical cash crops and flower plants planted in fields to culture mushroom, and fuscous dictyostelium boletes substance can be grown and developed to mature after 30-60 days of inoculation; artificial culture of fuscous dictyostelium boletes and the industrialization production of the fuscous dictyostelium boletes can be fast realized. The culture method is simple and convenient, the culture period is short and the fruiting is regular and the yield is high.

The invention provides a method of producing Agrocybe aegerita strains by liquid culture and a preservation method of the Agrocybe aegerita strains. The method includes the steps and process parameters: liquid culture efficient strains are screened, namely the liquid culture strains with many pellets, uniform size and many surface burrs are optimally selected, the amount of culture pellets is 200-260/ml, the pellets are 1.0-1.5mm in diameter, a shake-flask culture formula includes 1-3% of glucose, 2-4% of corn flour, 0.2-0.4% of yeast powder, 1.0-3.0% of wheat bran, 0.5-1.5% of KH2PO4 and 0.5-1.0% of MgSO4, with natural PH value, the culture medium formula for fermenting tank culture of Agrocybe aegerita liquid strains is provided, and process conditions for fermenting tank culture of Agrocybe aegerita liquid strains are established. The key technical problems of production of Agrocybe aegerita strains are solved by the production of Agrocybe aegerita strains by liquid culture; the production cycle is short, production cost is low, fruiting is even after inoculation, and management is facilitated.

The invention discloses a formula of a culturing material for culturing pleurotus nebrodensis and a culturing method of the pleurotus nebrodensis. The formula comprises the following components in percent by weight: 30-50% of shell, 30-50% of corncob, 10-15% of wheat bran, 10% of garlic, 1-2% of gypsum and 2% of lime. After the technical scheme is adopted, the high-yield formula has the following advantages that (1) the corncobs used in the material are leftovers in agricultural planting production, the purchasing cost of the culturing material is saved, and the cost risk for culturing the pleurotus nebrodensis is reduced; (2) the garlic not only provides partial nutrition needed by growth of the pleurotus nebrodensis, but also improves the disease prevention performance of the pleurotus nebrodensis, and is conductive to solving the practicality difficulty of easy disease attach of the pleurotus nebrodensis; (3) the biological efficiency under the same culturing production condition can reach more than 90%, and the yield is increased by 40-50% compared with the traditional material; (4) the diameter of the pileus of the pleurotus nebrodensis is large and the type of the pleurotus nebrodensis is good; and (5) the squaring is early and the fruiting is neat.

The invention relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technologies, in particular to a method for manufacturing edible mushroom solid liquefied strains. The method comprises the steps that first-level liquid strains are inoculated into a culture flask, and liquid spawn is obtained; a solid cultivation material is prepared, the liquid spawn is cultured in strain bottles, the cultivation temperature ranges from 22 DEG C to 25 DEG C, cultivation is conducted in a dark place, the cultivation humidity ranges from 50% to 60%, and the strains can grow full of the strain bottles after being cultured by 20-30 days; the strain bottles filled with the strains and having no infectious microbe are selected, and the strains are crushed in a pulverizer and inoculated into sterile water for direct production and inoculation. The method for manufacturing the edible mushroom solid liquefied strains has the advantages that the strain running speed is high and is 1/3 higher than that of solid strain running, 3-4 times of expansion inoculation are not needed, the strain contamination problem caused in the expansion inoculation process is solved, and time needed by expanding propagation is saved; growing points are more than the growing points of common liquid strains, strain running is uniform, the strain ages are consistent, produced mushrooms are orderly and good in quality, and fruit body yield can be improved by 20%-30%; sterile water is adopted for liquefying mycelia, molds and other infectious microbes can not grow, and contamination can be reduced by 5%-10%.

The invention discloses a mixed culture material for cultivation of eryngii mushroom. The mixed culture material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight in drying states: 10-20% of weed tree sawdust, 35-40% of corncob, 10-20% of bagasse, 15-25% of wheat bran, 3-8% of corn meal, 2-7% of soybean meal, 1-5% of calcium carbonate and 1-5% of lime; the water content of the mixed culture material after pre-wetting is 65+/-1%, and the pH value is 7-9. The invention also designs a method for bagging the mixed culture material for cultivation of eryngii mushroom. The mixed culture material for cultivation of eryngii mushroom and the bagging method of the mixed culture material, designed by the invention, can be used for ensuring the production speed and color and luster of eryngii mushroom, improving the nutritive values of eryngii mushroom, reducing the cost and improving the yield.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms, and particularly relates to a white needle mushroom JK01 strain and application thereof. A needle mushroom provided by the invention is named JK01, is obtained by hybridizing a Taichangbai strain and a hybridized strain 19 serving as parents through systemic breeding, belongs to needle mushroom (Flammulina velutipes), and is collected in the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (address: No. 3, 1# Yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing) with a collection number CGMCCNo.13877 on June 14, 2017. Compared with the prior art, the white needle mushroom JK01 strain provided by the invention has the advantages of short culturing period, consistent growth, high stress resistance, high yield, suitability for industrial cultivation, thick stems, superior shape characteristic, crispy mouthfeel, contribution to splitting and cooking of products, high comprehensive performance, and wide market prospect.

The invention provides a culturing medium for brown mushroom liquid spawn culturing and a culturing method of brown mushroom liquid spawn. The culturing medium is characterized by comprising bran fermentation culturing medial (g/L) components, wherein the components comprise 120 grams of bran, 15 grams of glucose and 2 grams of peptone. By the adoption of the culturing medium, quantity of the brown mushroom liquid spawn is improved to 32.043g/L from 1.543g/L, and spawn dry weight in a fermentation tank verification test reaches 38.486g/L. The culturing method satisfies requirements to novel mushroom types and edible mushroom new technology from people and the market. If the culturing method can be widely applied, large economical benefits and social benefits can be produced for sure.

The invention discloses a method for planting pure white needle mushrooms with chicken dung as a culture material. The planting method comprises the following steps: a strain is prepared; chicken dung is treated; the culture material is prepared; bottling and sterilization are carried out; inoculation is carried out; a mycelium is cultured; nutrition, humidity, temperature, light, air and other culture conditions are strictly controlled during a fruiting period; and the chicken dung which is accumulated for fermentation, spread out, sun-dried and ground is added to the culture material, so as to provide protein, mineral matter, carbohydrate and a plurality of nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of needle mushrooms. The formulation of the culture material is 78 to 93 percent of cotton seed hulls, 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose, 0.5 to 1 percent of plaster, 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose, 0 to 15 percent of chicken dung and 0 to 10 percent of wheat bran. A certain amount of quicklime is added during the preparation of the culture material, so as to avoid the pollution of undesired bacteria, diseases and insect pests and guarantee the edible safety of the needle mushrooms. The technical proposal has the advantages of promoting the accelerated growth of edible fungi, raising yield and shortening growing time.

The invention discloses a morchellaconica facility cultivation technology, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The facility cultivation technology specifically comprises the following steps: building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, building small arched sheds, supplementing a nutrient matrix, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom acceleration, carrying out mushroom cultivation and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, the influence of external environment to the growth of morchellaconicais effectively avoided by the facility cultivation of a greenhouse and the small arched sheds, fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the problems of low yield, long period and the like are solved, and an idea is provided for sustainable development of the morchellaconica industry.

A kind of special base material for mushroom which employing chicken droppings as raw material, comprising the following components: dry chicken droppings: 37-87.5%, urea: 7-23.6%, ordinary superphosphate: 1.2-14.8%, potassic fertilizer: 1.2-7.4% and gypsum: 2.5-22.5%. The component can add teschemacherite, and the weight percent of urea is adjusted to 3.2-11.1%, the weight percent of teschemacherite is 3.8-12.5%. The component can add oil cumic, and the weight percent of dry chicken droppings is adjusted to 12.5-56.3%, the weight percent of oil cumic is 6.3-50%. The process for producing the said special base material for mushroom concludes the drying and integrating of the chicken droppings, burdening and blending material.

The invention discloses a water-soluble culture medium for an edible fungus liquefaction strain, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 150-170 parts of white sugar, 17-19 parts of bean pulp, 26-30 parts of magnesium sulfate, 26-30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of defoaming agent and 550-580 parts of sterilized water by evenly mixing and stirring at 17-19 DEG C. The water-soluble culture medium for an edible fungus liquefaction strain is simple to prepare; and after an edible fungus liquefaction strain prepared from the culture liquid is inoculated, the strain has high permeability and high growth speed. Besides, through the culture of the edible fungus liquefaction strain, the fruiting time is greatly shortened, fruits grow regularly and quickly, and the yield is obviously increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and relates to an industrial phlebopus marginatus cultivation method. According to the industrial phlebopus marginatus cultivation method, holes are formed in the center of a bottle cap, so that good air permeability of a soil covering material is ensured, and hyphae grow normally; insufficient moisture when soil is covered is complemented conveniently; the water retaining capacity is high; early fruiting caused by wall climbing hyphae at the opening of a bottle during a mushroom culturing period is thoroughly inhibited; the fruiting quality is also reduced by 50 percent, so that nutrition consumption is reduced, the labor cost caused by thinning mushrooms is reduced, and high yield of the phlebopus marginatus is ensured.

The invention discloses a pleurotus nebrodensis liquid strain culture medium, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-4.5 parts of bran, 2-2.5 parts of corn flour, 1.2-1.6 parts of soybean cake powder, 1.5-2 parts of glucose, 0.1-0.12 part of peptone, 0.1-0.12 part of KH2PO4, 0.05-0.06 part of MgSO4 and 0.01 part of VB1 in 100 parts of water. A propagation method of a pleurotus nebrodensis strain comprises the following steps: preparing a liquid culture medium; adjusting the pH value of the liquid culture medium; sterilizing, and inoculating solid strain seeds; cultivating and preparing a solid fungus bag medium; cultivating solid strains; and inoculating and cultivating a fruiting fungus bag. The liquid culture medium disclosed by the invention is abundant in raw material source, and low in price; and due to a solid-liquid-solid production mode, compared with a traditional complete solid culture method, hyphae are even in growth speed in the fungus bag, regular and consistent in fruiting, even in sporocarp size, good in mushroom shape, good in quality, short in fermentation cycle, high in yield, and high in economic benefits, and thus the method is very suitable for popularization in small and medium-sized enterprises and peasant households.

The invention relates to a phlebopus portentosus PP002 strain, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi. The phlebopus portentosus PP002 belongs to boletinellaceae, phlebopus and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 13, 2016, the preservation number is CGMCC No.13171, and the address of the preservation unit is the institute of microbiology of Chinese academy of sciences at number 3, number 1 yard, Beichen west road, Chaoyang district, Beijing city. The phlebopus portentosus PP002 strain has the advantages that liquid strain prepared from the strain is golden yellow in liquor color, small and dense in fungus ball and high in spawn running speed and can be used for inoculation after being cultured for 6-7 d; when the liquid strain is used for bag material cultivation, the fruiting culture time is short, order fruiting is achieved, the fruiting body yield is high, large-scale phlebopus portentosus production can be achieved, and a high application value is achieved; a fruiting body has the morphological characteristics that the pileus is brown, the stipe is yellow, the height is 4.5 cm to 6.5 cm, and the base is slightly expanded.

The invention discloses a preparation method of liquid fermentation spawns for industrial cultivation of agrocybe aegirit. The preparation method includes: activating solid spawns of the agrocybe aegirit, taking original inoculation blocks after aerial mycelia grow to positions 2-3cm away from the original inoculation blocks, inoculating the inoculation blocks into a shake flask containing a liquid culture medium, performing shaking culture till mycelium pellets appear, inoculating liquid spawns into a fermentation medium of a fermentation tank, feeding clean air at the temperature of 20-25 DEG C and culturing for 8-10 days so as to obtain the liquid fermentation spawns for industrial cultivation of the agrocybe aegirit. The preparation method is simple, production cycle is short, and the spawns are high in purity, strong in vitality, quick to germinate and suitable for extensive popularization and application.