Morchellaconica facility cultivation technology

A kind of Morchella, the technology of the technology, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of restricting the promotion and commercial production of Morchella, being difficult to grow Morchella fruiting body, and prolonging the fruiting time of Morchella. and other problems, to achieve the effect of being beneficial to water retention, moisturizing and fertilizer retention, maintaining temperature, and beneficial to the colonization and growth of mycelium

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-14
湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method can successfully harvest fruit bodies, there are several disadvantages as follows: 1. The cycle is relatively long: the shortest time is 4 months to start harvesting, and the longest time is 6 months; 2. It is difficult to produce mushrooms : hickory chick mycelium easily fails in vegetative growth to reproductive growth transformation process, is difficult to grow hickory chick fruiting body, even if kind out, annual output is also extremely unstable, has seriously restricted the large-scale popularization and development of hickory chick. Commercial production; 3. No continuous cropping: morels need to be planted every year to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases
[0004] Chinese Patent No. CN 107580970A discloses a commercial cultivation method for hickory chick in humid and rainy areas. Arch shed, primordium and young mushroom management steps; the present invention builds a small arch shed after mycelium grows to protect young mushrooms from wind and rain, but maintains the temperature in the shed and reduces the temperature-changing stimulation required for primordium differentiation. This prolongs the fruiting time of morels and reduces the fruiting efficiency; secondly, the nutrient matrix is ​​replenished after sowing, which makes the soil rich in nutrients prematurely, which is not conducive to the growth of mycelium

Method used

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  • Morchellaconica facility cultivation technology

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of hickory chick facility culture technology, comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1. Build a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil that is moisturizing and does not accumulate water, and the soil pH is neutral or acidic. Build a greenhouse on it, with a height of 3m and a width of 8m. The length is 40m, the distance between the side rails is 1m, and it is covered with a layer of plastic film and shade net to the bottom of the shed.

[0039] S2. Bed construction: On the land where mushroom sheds have been set up, 50kg / mu of quicklime is sown in each shed, and then the land is plowed deeply with a rotary tiller. The deep plowing depth is 20cm. Then make a furrow, the width of the furrow is 100cm, the length of the furrow is 40m, and a 30cm drainage ditch is left in the middle of each furrow, with a depth of 10cm.

[0040] S3. Sowing: At the highest ambient temperature of 18-20°C, divert water to the height of the...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A kind of hickory chick facility culture technology, comprises the following steps:

[0048] S1. Build a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil that is moisturizing and does not accumulate water, and the soil pH is neutral or acidic. Build a greenhouse on it, with a height of 3m and a width of 8m. The length is 40m, the distance between the side rails is 1m, and it is covered with a layer of plastic film and shade net to the bottom of the shed.

[0049] S2. Bed construction: On the land where the mushroom sheds have been set up, 55kg / mu of quicklime is sown in each shed, and then the land is plowed deeply with a rotary tiller. The deep plowing depth is 25cm. Then make a furrow, the width of the furrow is 110cm, the length of the furrow is 40m, and a drainage ditch of 35cm is left in the middle of each furrow, and the depth is 12cm.

[0050] S3. Sowing: At the highest ambient temperature of 18-20°C, divert water to the heigh...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A kind of hickory chick facility culture technology, comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1. Build a mushroom shed: choose a flat terrain, sufficient and stable water source, sandy soil that is moisturizing and does not accumulate water, and the soil pH is neutral or acidic. Build a greenhouse on it, with a height of 3m and a width of 8m. The length is 40m, the distance between the side rails is 1m, and it is covered with a layer of plastic film and shade net to the bottom of the shed.

[0059] S2. Bed construction: On the land where the mushroom sheds have been set up, 60kg / mu of quicklime is sown in each shed, and then the land is plowed deeply with a rotary tiller. The deep plowing depth is 30cm. Then make a furrow, the width of the furrow is 120cm, the length of the furrow is 40m, and a 40cm drainage ditch is left in the middle of each furrow, with a depth of 13cm.

[0060] S3. Sowing: At the highest ambient temperature of 18-20°C, divert water to the height of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a morchellaconica facility cultivation technology, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The facility cultivation technology specifically comprises the following steps: building a mushroom shed, constructing ridge beds, carrying out sowing, building small arched sheds, supplementing a nutrient matrix, carrying out mycelium management and protection, carrying out mushroom acceleration, carrying out mushroom cultivation and carrying out harvesting. According to the invention, the influence of external environment to the growth of morchellaconicais effectively avoided by the facility cultivation of a greenhouse and the small arched sheds, fruiting is uniform, the fruiting rate is stable, the problems of low yield, long period and the like are solved, and an idea is provided for sustainable development of the morchellaconica industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a facility cultivation technology for hickory chick. Background technique [0002] Morchella (Morchellaconica), commonly known as sheep sparrow, corn fungus, pockmarked fungus, wolf belly, belongs to Ascomycetes subphylum Discobacteria, Morchella family Morchella genus, because its cap is a full of depressions and The ridged network body is named after the shape of a sheep belly. Morel meat is crisp and tender, rich in amino acids, polysaccharides, and fatty acids. It has high nutritional value and is recognized as a precious edible and medicinal fungus in the world. In ancient my country, it was often used as a nourishing tribute in the palace. Treasures, but the artificial cultivation of hickory chick is very difficult. At present, only Sichuan, Yunnan and other places have successful cases of imitating wild cultivation in large fields. [0003] Imitation wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 杨小伟朱琳琳
Owner 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司
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