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Method for cultivating oyster mushroom by using banana stems

A technology of banana stems and oyster mushrooms, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problem of no mushroom production of oyster mushrooms, and achieve the effects of good quality mushroom sticks, simple formula and preparation method, and good quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-19
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to: solve the existing problem of no fruiting or extremely low yield of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated with banana stalks, make full use of discarded banana stalk resources, improve the quality of compost for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation with banana stalks, and provide a high-yield and high-quality Good Banana Stalk Cultivation Method of Pleurotus ostreatus

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Banana stems are squeezed and dehydrated by a banana stem press pulverizer, and cut into pieces that are 1-3cm in length and less than 1cm in width, then weigh 60 parts of banana stems (according to dry material) by formula raw materials and parts by weight, and then use 1.5 parts of lime powder and 98 parts of water were soaked in lime solution for 20 hours, then rinsed and drained with water, and the pH was controlled to 8.3, and then 20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5 parts of wood bran, 13.5 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of gypsum powder and superphosphoric acid were added. 0.5 parts of calcium, mix well, control its moisture content to 65%, then build a heap for fermentation, turn over when the temperature of the material heap reaches 60°C, turn down the upper raw materials, turn the outer raw materials inside, continue Ferment to 60 ℃, 5 days to complete the fermentation. The compost is bagged with 23×45cm×0.05C polyethylene cylinder bags, each bag contains 2kg of ferm...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Manually cut the banana stalks into pieces with a length of 1.5cm, dry them in the sun, weigh 70 parts of the banana stalks (according to the dry material) according to the formula raw materials and parts by weight, and then soak them for 18 hours with 1.7 parts of lime powder and 98 parts of water in lime solution Finally, rinse and drain with water, control pH8.4, then add 15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 13 parts of wheat bran, 1.4 parts of gypsum powder and 0.6 parts of superphosphate, mix well, control its moisture content to 60% and build Heap fermentation, when the temperature of the material heap reaches 55°C, the pile is turned over, the upper raw materials are turned down, and the outer raw materials are turned inside, and the fermentation is continued to 65°C, and the fermentation is completed in 6 days. The compost is packed in a 23×45cm×0.05C polyethylene tube bag according to the conventional clinker cultivation method of Pleurotus ostreatus, with 2.5kg of wet...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Banana stems are artificially cut into pieces with a length of 2.5-3cm, then dried in the sun and weighed 50 parts of banana stems (according to dry material) according to the formula raw materials and parts by weight, and then add 98 parts of lime with 1.6 parts of lime powder After soaking in the aqueous solution for 24 hours, rinse and drain with clean water, control the pH to 8.1, then add 25 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of wood bran, 13 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of gypsum powder and 0.5 parts of superphosphate, mix well, and control The moisture content is 68%, and then the pile is built for fermentation. When the temperature of the pile reaches 55°C, the pile is turned over, the upper raw materials are turned down, and the outer raw materials are turned inside, and the fermentation is continued to 60°C, and the fermentation is completed in 5.5 days . The compost is packed in a 23×45cm×0.05C polyethylene tube bag according to the conventional clinker cult...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating oyster mushroom by using banana stems, which is characterized by comprising: dewatering by compressing, cutting to make 1 to 3-centimeter-long fragments, drying in the sun to prevent deterioration in pile, soaking in aqueous solution of lime for 18 to 24 hours, washing with clear water, draining, and obtaining an oyster mushroom culture medium. Culture medium fermentation, oyster mushroom inoculation and cultivation management are performed by the conventional method, and the yield and quality of the cultivated oyster mushroom are high. In the invention, the problem of fruiting failure or extremely low yield in the conventional oyster mushroom cultivation by the banana stems is solved, the waste banana stem resources are utilized effectively as valuable materials, environmental pollution is relieved, banana-mushroom-fertilizer-banana circulation economy is developed, more ways of getting rich are provided for banana planters in banana producing areas to increase the income of the banana planters, and requirements of new socialist countryside construction are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and relates to a cultivation technology of edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms with banana stalks. Background technique [0002] Banana (banana) belongs to Musa (Musaceae) plant, the plant is a large herb, issued from the rhizome, the lower part of the leaf sheath forms a false stem 3 to 6 meters high, the leaves are oblong to oval, Some are 3 to 3.5 meters long and 65 cm wide, with 10 to 20 clustered stem tops. After the plant bears fruit, it dies, and the suction buds grown from the rhizome continue to reproduce. Bananas are native to tropical and subtropical regions in southeastern Asia, and are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions within 30° of latitude north and south in the east, west and southern hemispheres. There are 130 countries that cultivate bananas in the world, with Central America producing the most, followed by Asia. my ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
Inventor 黎金锋何龙飞刘斌覃培升姚晓华黄福常
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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