The invention discloses an intelligent
phenotype identification method and
system for soybean plants in a mature period. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original soybean
plant image; performing image preprocessing and target labeling on the acquired image data, and establishing a pod detection and recognition model; obtaining a soybean
plant image, obtaining a pod
mask image by using the pod detection and recognition model, and obtaining a
main stem and side stem contour image; and based on the extracted contour image, separating the
main stem from the side stem, and respectively calculating the length of the
main stem and the side stem to obtain the
stem length of the soybean
plant. A recognition device of the
phenotype recognition system mainly comprises a light-proof shell, a base, a feeding mechanism, an
image acquisition device, a rotary flattening mechanism, a sensor group, a
light source group, a single-
chip microcomputer controller, an upper computer and the like. According to the device, the problems of illumination interference, plant flattening,
automatic control and the like in the
phenotype data acquisition process are effectively solved; and meanwhile, the method does not need to determine coordinates of a starting point and an end point in the process of obtaining the
stem length of the soybean plant, so that the calculation amount is remarkably reduced, the
operation time is shortened, and double advantages of high efficiency and accuracy can be brought to related researches.