161results about How to "High biological efficiency" patented technology

The invention relates to honeysuckle tea, in particular to honeysuckle micro powder tea, and provides honeysuckle micro powder tea with a particle size of 18 micrometers. The honeysuckle micro powder tea is characterized in that the tea contains as high as more than or equal to 5 percent of chlorogenic acid, has pale green color and faint scent smell, and avoids precipitates and granular sensation after being infused. A production method comprises the following steps of: picking fresh flowers, green-removing by using microwaves, quick freezing and cooling, performing secondary drying, crushing twice and refrigerating at low temperature. Due to the function of clearing heat and detoxicating and resisting bacteria in broad spectra, the honeysuckle micro powder tea has excellent inherent quality and shape characteristic.

The composition of special-purpose organic nutrient liquor for raising yield of edible mushroom is composed of (wt%) 10-20% of rice-washed water, 15-50% of ash solution, 20-50% of fresh animal manureprepared liquor or domestic fowl excrements liquor, 5-15% or carrot juice, 5-15% of soybean milk or soy sprouts juice and 5-20% of spinach juice. The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed and can be made into the invented nutrient liquor, and its application method incldues the modes of spraying, perfusion and soaking. It is safe and has no side effect.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi culture. According to the present invention, components in an medium formula and a preparation method for the medium are provided, wherein the components in the medium formula comprise, by mass, 60% of cottonseed hulls, 25% of corn cob, 5% of corn powder, 6% of wheat bran, 1% of gypsum, 2% of lime, and 1% of calcium superphosphate, a mass ratio of the materials to water is 1:1.2-1.3, and the preparation method comprises: selecting culture materials with no toxic change and no insect biting according to the ratio, treating the culture materials, and carrying out piling fermentation to achieve purposes of the present invention. The preparation method of the present invention has the following advantages that: corn cob and other agricultural wastes are utilized so as to easily achieve agricultural clean production, complete resource utilization and sustainable development; and the prepared culture medium is applicable for high quality rapid growth of pleurotus nebrodensis variety.

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus cultivation method comprising the steps of culture material preparation, fungi bag preparation, sterilization, inoculation, greenhouse construction, mycelium culturing, fruiting management, harvesting, and post management. The cultivation process provided by the invention is simple, and the cost is low. The cultivated hericium erinaceus has the advantages of fast mycelium germination, robust growth, uniform and neat primordium, ordered fruiting body growth condition, robust fruiting body growth, and high biological efficiency.

A process for treating water that includes ammonium. The water is directed to a biological reactor and the quantity of nitrates formed in the reactor and the quantity of ammonium reduced in the reactor is determined. A ratio of the quantity of nitrates formed to the quantity of ammonium reduced is determined. Further, the percentage of ammonium reduced is also determined. The water in the biological reactor is aerated by injecting oxygen into the reactor where the amount of oxygen injected is a function of the ratio and the percentage of ammonium reduced in the reactor.

A method for culturing the rare edible fungus with the rejected twigs generated by pruning includes such steps as drying in the sun, pulverizing, mixing it with other raw materials to obtain culture medium, sterilizing, loading it in culturing containers, inoculating the seed of rare edible fungus, and culturing.

The invention discloses a novel tuckahoe strain (china center for type culture collection (CCTCC) M2011072) and bag-material efficient cultivation technology. The novel tuckahoe stain is applied to cultivation by adopting the bag-material efficient cultivation technology. The novel tuckahoe stain is mainly characterized in that 1) a mycelium is strong, white, obvious in clamp connection; and hypha is spread quickly in a cultivation process; 2) the tuckahoe fruits earlier, the fruit body is even and strong, the color of pulp is white or light yellow, and the skin of tuckahoe is thin and presents purplish red color; 3)the novel tuckahoe strain has the advantages of being stable inheritable characteristics, strong in anti-bacteria infection capacity, high in biological efficiency and yield, good in quality and the like; and 4) the novel tuckahoe strain remarkably improves content of effective components of amino acid, pachymaran and the like in the tuckahoe.

The invention relates to a culture material for black fungus cultivation. Based on the total weight of the culture material, the culture material is made from the following ingredients of: by weight, 30-75% of a Jatropha curcas branch powder, 15-50% of weed tree sawdust or cotton seed hull or xylitol slag, 8-30% of wheat bran or rice bran, 0.05-1% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-5% of gesso and 0.2-5% of quicklime. The culture material for black fungus cultivation is used to produce artificial log cultivated black fungus and greatly control the growth of mixed bacterium and insect pest. The black fungus has excellent quality and good taste with high first degree quality rate, high biological efficiency and stable output. In addition, resources can be saved.

The invention discloses a culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and a preparation method thereof. The culture base stock comprises the following components in parts by weight: 800-1300 parts of fresh jam white wine vinasse, 450-900 parts of polygonum capitatum dregs, 30-500 parts of sawdust, 30-90 parts of cottonseed hull, 30-150 parts of wheat bran, 35-80 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-50 parts of lime powder and 0.02-0.06 part of rare-earth fertilizer. The fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs which are subjected to simple treatment serve as cultivation base stock of edible fungi, the culture base stock can meet the nutritional requirements of the growth of most of edible fungi, thereby especially being suitable for improving the output and quality of pleurotus eryngii, and realizing the innocent treatment and the resource utilization of fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs, therefore, the policy for the development and utilization of new materials is met, and the sustainable development of wine industry, pharmaceutical industry and edible fungi industry is also facilitated.

The invention provides an industrialized production method of cordyceps mushroom. The process of the invention comprises superior strain and liquid strain production, strain inspection, strain preservation, cordyceps mushroom culture equipment, culture medium formulary, culture medium preparation, culture medium subpackage, inoculation method, hairy fungus grass outgrowth management, collection and dry process, etc. The invention has the advantages that the technological innovation points are more, the invention is advanced and practical, the mechanization degree is high, and the invention is suitable for the scale and industrialized production. The selected superior strain has stronge prolificacy, the veraison is quick, and grass outgrowth is easy, the weed resistance and the stress resistance are outstanding, the invention is served with advanced liquid strain production equipment, semisolid culturemedium and case and bowl incubator, and other advanced production technologies, and can ensure the cordyceps mushroom which is a new member of the worm grass family to realize the high yield rate, the high quality and the high efficiency during the scale planting.

The invention provides a cordyceps militaris strain cultivation method. Cordyceps militaris can be used as medicine instead of cordyceps sinensis and can take the place of a natural cordyceps sinensis medicinal herb resource. According to the technical scheme, the method includes the following steps of (1) maternal strain preparation, (2) conversion from maternal strains to mother seeds and cultivated species, (3) preparation of suspension strains or liquid strains, and (4) artificial cultivation of cordyceps militaris strains.

The invention discloses a production method of coralline hericium and belongs to the field of edible mushrooms. The production method of coralline hericium mainly comprises the following steps: propagating a parent breed which is cultured for 10-12 days under a dark condition that the temperature is 23-27 DEG C and the relative air humidity is 40-60%, performing amplification culture on an original breed which is cultured for 22-28 days under a dark condition that the temperature is 22-28 DEG C and the relative air humidity is 40-60% and a cultigen, and culturing coralline hericium, and further comprises fruiting management and other conditions. The invention further discloses a parent breed culture medium and an original breed culture material. The coralline hericium produced by the method is high in growth speed of mycelium, short in growth cycle, high in yield of fruiting bodies and high in biotransformation rate.

The invention provides a black agaric cultivation method. The black agaric cultivation method includes the steps: 1) sufficiently mixing mulberry branch wood flour, peanut shells, land plaster, quick lime, magnolia bark powder, skullcap powder and figwort root powder, and adding water into the mixture to enable the water content to range from 55% to 65% prior to uniformly stirring the mixture, so that compost is obtained; 2) bagging the compost and enabling each bag to contain 2-3kg of the compost, so that compost bags are obtained; 3) sterilizing and cooling the compost bags, inoculating at two ends of each sterilized and cooled compost bag, and performing spawn running at the temperature of 20-26 DEG C, so that spawn bags are obtained; 4) uniformly puncturing the spawn bags, and expediting budding of black agaric under air humidity of 85-90% and at the temperature of 18-24 DEG C, so that black agaric bags are obtained; 5) flatly placing the black agaric bags on a black agaric space in an end to end manner, and performing black agaric ripening management under air humidity of 90-95% and at the temperature of 18-24 DEG C. The black agaric cultivation method has the advantages that sundry fungus growth and damage by insects can be well controlled by the compost, and the black agaric is high in quality, good in taste, high in biological efficiency and stable in yield.

The invention discloses an edible fungi medium containing orange peel dregs, which comprises a main material and an adjuvant material. The main material comprises the orange peel dregs with a mass percentage not less than 80%. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the edible fungi medium containing orange peel dregs, which comprises the following four steps: pulverizing, mixing, drying, and packaging and sterilizing. The edible fungi medium containing orange peel dregs can be used for culturing edible fungi and has high biological efficiency and low cost. The obtained edible fungi have normal color, good shape, high quality, and good flavor. Meanwhile, the large amount of wasted orange peel dregs can be fully utilized to achieve good economic and environmental benefits. The preparation method of the edible fungi medium containing orange peel dregs has the advantages of simple technique and easy generalization.

The invention discloses a method for producing straw mushrooms by using bagasse, mulberry stalks and maize pulps. A high temperature fermentation process is performed in advance by using a cultivation material for the straw mushrooms, the bagasse, mulberry stalks and maize pulps are smashed, lime and thermophilic bacteria are added, full mixing is performed, water is sprayed, a thin film is covered for fermentation, piles are turned over, wheat bran and fish meal are scattered into the cultivation material, thorough mixing is performed, piles are arranged again, the film is covered for fermentation for two days, pile overturning over is performed for two to threes times in such a way, thorough mixing is performed, heating to 70-80 DEG C is performed, sterilization for 15 hours is performed, cooling to the room temperature is performed, the temperature is maintained to be 30-35 DEG C, strains are inoculated, and the straw mushrooms grow after eight to ten days. According to the method, the thermophilic bacteria are used for fermenting the raw material, the raw material is easily thoroughly decomposed, the biological efficiency of the raw material is improved, the yield of the straw mushrooms is increased, the temperature in the high temperature period is increased, the growth temperature of the straw mushrooms can be quickly reached, year-round cultivation is available, and the energy consumption of mushroom houses is reduced.

The invention discloses a Grifola frondosa culture material. Forest land surface soil with content in weight percent being 10-30% is added in regular culture material. Due to adding forest land surface soil, the culture material in the invention can prevent Grifola frondosa from yield reduction owing to yellow water exudation, can keep moisture in the culture material well, thus increasing yield of Grifola frondosa seed entity, enhancing biological efficiency and having good popularization value.

The invention provides a hypsizygus marmoreus strain and a breeding method thereof. A hybrid strain is obtained by the polyspore hybridization of seafood mushroom and crab mushroom, and the hypsizygusmarmoreus variety Hypsizygus marmoreus No.1 is obtained by the polyspore selfing of the hybrid strain. According to the invention, the Hypsizygus marmoreus No.1 is obtained through hybridization andselfing breeding. The growth speed of the Hypsizygus marmoreus No.1 is faster than that of the parent strain, the bag filling time is 5 days earlier than that of the original strain of the seafood mushroom, the growth period is 10 days earlier than that of the parent seafood mushroom, the Hypsizygus marmoreus No.1 is bred and harvested 10 days earlier, the average mushroom stem length is 14.4 cm,the average mushroom cover diameter is 1.4 cm, the average single-bottle yield is 330.5g, the average biological efficiency is 110.1%, the Hypsizygus marmoreus No.1 is superior to the parent originalstrain of the seafood mushroom and the crab mushroom, and the economic benefit is improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting pure white needle mushrooms with chicken dung as a culture material. The planting method comprises the following steps: a strain is prepared; chicken dung is treated; the culture material is prepared; bottling and sterilization are carried out; inoculation is carried out; a mycelium is cultured; nutrition, humidity, temperature, light, air and other culture conditions are strictly controlled during a fruiting period; and the chicken dung which is accumulated for fermentation, spread out, sun-dried and ground is added to the culture material, so as to provide protein, mineral matter, carbohydrate and a plurality of nutritional ingredients needed by the growth of needle mushrooms. The formulation of the culture material is 78 to 93 percent of cotton seed hulls, 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose, 0.5 to 1 percent of plaster, 1 to 1.2 percent of sucrose, 0 to 15 percent of chicken dung and 0 to 10 percent of wheat bran. A certain amount of quicklime is added during the preparation of the culture material, so as to avoid the pollution of undesired bacteria, diseases and insect pests and guarantee the edible safety of the needle mushrooms. The technical proposal has the advantages of promoting the accelerated growth of edible fungi, raising yield and shortening growing time.

The invention discloses a production method of a selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus culture. The selenium-enriched hericium erinaceus culture is prepared by the following culture main materials and accessories in parts by weight: (1) cotton seed hulls and wheat bran are selected to disinfect and dry for future use; (2) selenium-enriched soil containing 2-5 wt% of zinc element is prepared, and is a mixture of selenium-enriched mineral powder and soil; the mixture is mixed with the cotton seed hulls and the wheat bran in the step (1) for forming the main materials; (3) the accessories are prepared; broad leaf wood chip and dry cow dung are mixed after being dried, and are smashed to particles with 2-3 mm of diameters; (4) agar, urea, bentonite, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, iron sulfate and monocalcium phosphate are mixed to prepare solution; and an obtained solution is mixed with the particles in the step (3) to form the accessories; (5) the main materials and the accessories are mixed; the weight ratio of the main materials and the accessories is 11: 3; and the ratio of the cotton seed hulls to the wheat bran to the selenium-enriched soil in the main materials is 6: 3: 1. The culture of the invention has the advantages of vigorous growth of thallus, higher content of selenium in hericium erinaceus, higher nutritional value of thallus, high utilization rate of bacterial strains to the culture, high biological conversion rate and low cost, and improves the economic benefit for cultivating hericium erinaceus.

The invention provides a black fungus culture. The culture is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the culture is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the culture. Compared with sawdust cultures, the culture has the advantages that I. the culture is reasonable in thickness matching, so that fungi have good air permeability, the black fungus hyphae grow vigorously and the bag filling time is shortened; II. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by black fungus hyphae; III. the black fungi have good yield properties, good merchandise properties and higher biological efficiency; and IV. the culture raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.

The invention relates to a volvaria volvacea cultivation method capable of promoting volvaria volvacea primordium to be differentiated, and in particular relates to a volvaria volvacea cultivation technology. The volvaria volvacea cultivation method comprises the following steps of: (1) soaking raw materials; (2) building and stacking cultivation materials and naturally carrying out stack retting and fermenting; (3) adding 110-120g of sodium citrate into every one hundred kilograms of stirred and wetted cultivation materials (a result is obtained by the trial test), so that the final water content of the cultivation materials is 65%-68%; (4) moving the fermented cultivation materials onto a bed frame, and covering by a thin film; (5) secondly fermenting the cultivation materials, and carrying out pasteurization; (6) inoculating; (7) managing cultivation; and (8) harvesting. The volvaria volvacea cultivation method is simple to use, and has the advantages that the differentiation of the primordium can be promoted, the quantity of the volvaria volvacea primordium can be increased, the number of the effective sporocarp can be increased, the yield per unit area can be improved by 31.05%, the contamination rate is low, the biologicalefficiency is high and the like, thereby being very suitable for the production of the volvaria volvacea, and convenient to practically popularize and use.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and discloses a factory bag-type cultivation method of oyster mushrooms. The factory bag-type cultivation method of the oyster mushrooms comprises the steps of strain production, preparation of cultivation materials, making of fungus bags and hypha cultivation, inducement to primordium, mushroom fruiting management, harvest and second-crop mushroom management. By the adoption of the factory bag-type cultivation method of the oyster mushrooms, not only is daily factory production of the oyster mushrooms achieved, but also two crops of the oyster mushrooms can be grown in a relatively short period, the biological efficiency is greatly improved, the biological efficiency of the first crops of oyster mushrooms reaches 70%-80%, the biological efficiency of the second crops of oyster mushrooms reaches 50%-60%, and the uniformity of the oyster mushrooms is relatively good and reaches 80% or above.

The invention discloses an astragalus membranaceus straw and astragalus membranaceus head solid composite cultivation material and a method for producing pleurotus eryngii through the material. The problems that raw materials for producing the pleurotus eryngii are lacked, and the pleurotus eryngii produced through an existing method is low in yield are solved. The method comprises the steps of pleurotus eryngii strain purification and rejuvenation, pleurotus eryngii liquid strain preparation, composite sold cultivation material preparation and pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Astragalus membranaceus straw and crop straw are combined into the solid composite cultivation material suitable for the growth of the pleurotus eryngii, and the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain is adopted as cultispecies for producing the pleurotus eryngii. The environment is protected, meanwhile, high-quality fungus products are provided for people, and good social, economic and ecological benefits can be generated. The industrial structure of an edible fungus manufacturing enterprise can be adjusted, new products are added, and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry is achieved.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating organic-selenium-rich pleurotus nebrodensis with traditional Chinese medicine dregs, and relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation. According to the invention, wastes such as traditional Chinese medicine dregs, selenium-rich mushroom residue and biogas slurry are reasonably formulated and utilized, and are blended to form a pleurotus nebrodensis special-purposed medium with the components of cotton seed hull, wheat bran, sawdust, corn flour, gypsum powder, urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium oxide, an organic-selenium-rich additive and the like. With the combination of the two measures of organic-selenium-rich medium cultivation and mixed liquid spraying, the pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation biological efficiency is substantially improved. Fruiting is even, and the obtained pleurotus nebrodensis has good quality and high organic selenium content. Intertidal selenium contents are uniform, and the change is not sharp. The adopted additive has high stability and biological activity, and assists in sterilizing and preventing pests. The additive has a good sustained-release effect.

The invention discloses a grifola frondosa industrial-cultivation method. In a conventional cultivation method comprising the steps of dispensing, bagging, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, spawn runing cultivation, notching bacterium scratching, primordium formation and fruiting body ripening, after the spawn runing cultivation, post-ripening cultivation of 10 to 40 days is added. The cultivation method of the invention has the advantages of reducing days in which primordiums are bred and fruiting bodies are formed in a relatively shorter cultivation period, and improving the quality and biological efficiency.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating Taiwan pleurotus geesteranus in the north of Anhui province. The method comprises the following steps of (1) strain selection; (2) culture medium preparation, wherein the culture materials comprises 85 percent of organic matter cultivation material aggregated diamond nanorod core and 15 percent of wheat bran, the inorganic additives comprise 1 percent of gypsum and 2-4 percent of lime, the moisture content of the culture medium is 55-65 percent, the pH value is adjusted to be 6-8, and bagging and sterilizing are carried out; (3) inoculation; (4) spawn running: cultivating the culture medium inoculated with pleurotus geesteranus strains for 20-25 days at the temperature of 20-32 DEG C and the relative air humidity of 80-90 percent, so that hyphae are grown all over in the bag; (5) fruiting: opening the hypha plastic bag, keeping the environment temperature to be 10-25 DEG C and the relative air humidity to be 85-95 percent, spraying water for 2-3 times and ventilating for 1-2 times every day, providing scattered light with the light intensity of 300-500Lx, so the pleurotus geesteranus grow; (6) harvesting and shifting to moisture management. The pleurotus geesteranus produced by the method has the characteristics of high biological efficiency, rich nutrient and the like, moisture mushrooms can be harvested continuously for 2-3 times, and the yield is high.

The invention discloses a chlorantraniliprole-emamectin benzoate suspending agent and a preparation method thereof. The chlorantraniliprole-emamectin benzoate suspending agent is mainly used for preventing and treating insect pests on crops. The effective components of the composition comprise 1-20% of chlorantraniliprole, 1-10% of emamectin benzoate, 3-6% of a dispersant, 0.5-3% of a lubricant, 0.1-1% of a stabilizer, 0.05-0.2% of a defoamer, 0.2-5% of a suspending agent, 3-5% of an antifreezing agent and the balance of water. The insecticidal compound suspending agent is a green and environment-friendly pesticide which is free from three wastes in production and convenient to use.

The invention discloses a needle mushroom cultivation material. The needle mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that reed powder, sawdust, cottonseed hulls, bagasse, corncobs, bran, light calcium carbonate, lime and calcium superphosphate are taken as raw materials, and the water content of a culture material is 62%-65%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the cultivation material. The needle mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method have the advantages that the production cost is reduced, the influence of toxic inhibitors is weakened to a certain extent, growth of needle mushroom mycelia is promoted and the yield is increased due to addition of a certain amount of the reed powder formed through sun drying and crushing of overyear reed straw; the reed processing industry is driven to further develop, and contributions are made to harmless treatment of the reed; the cultivation material adopts a reasonable matching rate, a fungus material has good breathability and high water retentivity, the yield of needle mushrooms is high, the biological efficiency is high up to 87%-93%.

The present invention provides a special feed for fast-grown broilers. The innovative point of the invention lies in that the feed comprises a first stage feed part, a second stage feed part, a third stage feed part, a fourth stage feed part and a fifth stage feed part. Each stage feed part comprises raw materials of corn, soybean meal, corn protein powder, stone powder, soybean oil, salt, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fish meal, lysine, methionine, high temperature resistant phytase, choline, multivitamins and minerals. The special feed generally maintains the concordance between feed nutrition and growth and development requirements of broilers, and brings the inherited potential of broilers to full play, and realizes fast production and high breeding efficiency.

The invention relates to a method for increasing the yield of volvariella volvacea, which comprises the following steps of: (1) immersing raw materials; (2) taking the immersed raw materials out, piling up the raw materials, covering by using a thin film, maintaining temperature and moisturizing, and composting and fermenting naturally; (3) adding solution of sodium citrate; (4) putting fermented composts on a bed frame, and covering by using the thin film; (5) performing secondary fermentation on the composts, moving ignited honeycomb briquette into a chamber quickly, and performing Pasteur disinfection; (6) scattering strains on the composts uniformly under the opening environment; (7) controlling the temperature of the composts to be between 35 and 38 DEG C and air temperature to be between 30 and 32 DEG C; (8) managing in the phase of volvariella volvacea emergence; and (9) harvesting. The method is simple and low in cost, has the advantages of promoting the formation of volvariella volvacea primordium, increasing the number of the volvariella volvacea primordium and the number of effective sporocarp, at least improving the yield in a unit area by about 31.05 percent, reducing a pollution rate along with high biological efficiency and the like, and is convenient to popularize and apply actually.