Culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and preparation method thereof

A culture medium and edible fungus technology, applied in the field of agricultural science and technology, can solve problems such as direct application to the soil or throwing it into the wild, rising raw material prices, and rising production costs, so as to benefit circular economy, reduce raw material costs, increase production and quality effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-12
GUIZHOU INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the increasing market demand for edible fungi, the amount of cultivation materials has increased rapidly, the price of raw materials has risen, and the production cost has risen
As a by-product of brewing, Maotai-flavored liquor distiller's grains, except that some of the distiller's grains are used as roughage in pig farming and in the production of organic fertilizers, most of them are directly applied to the soil or thrown into the wild, causing soil acidification and environmental pollution; in addition, as Polygonum cephalosporin dregs, a by-product of pharmaceutical companies, are mostly thrown away as garbage, causing environmental pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: the culture medium for cultivating edible fungi, calculated in parts by weight, includes 900 parts of fresh sauce-flavored liquor distiller's grains, 520 parts of Polygonum cephalosporin dregs, 400 parts of sawdust, 60 parts of cottonseed hulls, wheat 60 parts of bran, 60 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 parts of lime powder and 0.04 parts of rare earth fertilizer.

[0012] The preparation method of a culture medium for cultivating edible fungi comprises: (1) spreading fresh sauce-flavored liquor distiller's grains on the ground for drying until the moisture content of fresh sauce-flavored liquor distiller's grains drops below 15%, and storing for later use; (2) Dry the dregs of Polygonum cephalosporins in the air or bake them at 60-80°C until the moisture content of the dregs of Polygonum cephalosporins drops below 15%, and store them ...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: the culture medium for cultivating edible fungi, calculated in parts by weight, includes 1000 parts of fresh sauce-flavored liquor distiller's grains, 600 parts of Polygonum cephalosporin dregs, 300 parts of sawdust, 70 parts of cottonseed hulls, wheat 140 parts of bran, 60 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 32 parts of lime powder and 0.04 parts of rare earth fertilizer.

[0015] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0016] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: the culture material for cultivating edible fungi, calculated in parts by weight, includes 1100 parts of fresh sauce-flavored liquor distiller's grains, 720 parts of Polygonum cephalosporin dregs, 80 parts of wood chips, 80 parts of cottonseed hulls, wheat 50 parts of bran, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of lime powder and 0.04 parts of rare earth fertilizer.

[0017] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture base stock used for cultivating edible fungi and a preparation method thereof. The culture base stock comprises the following components in parts by weight: 800-1300 parts of fresh jam white wine vinasse, 450-900 parts of polygonum capitatum dregs, 30-500 parts of sawdust, 30-90 parts of cottonseed hull, 30-150 parts of wheat bran, 35-80 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-7 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-50 parts of lime powder and 0.02-0.06 part of rare-earth fertilizer. The fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs which are subjected to simple treatment serve as cultivation base stock of edible fungi, the culture base stock can meet the nutritional requirements of the growth of most of edible fungi, thereby especially being suitable for improving the output and quality of pleurotus eryngii, and realizing the innocent treatment and the resource utilization of fresh jam white wine vinasse and polygonum capitatum dregs, therefore, the policy for the development and utilization of new materials is met, and the sustainable development of wine industry, pharmaceutical industry and edible fungi industry is also facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a culture material for cultivating edible fungi and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increasing market demand for edible fungi, the amount of cultivation material has increased rapidly, the price of raw materials has risen, and the production cost has risen. As a by-product of brewing, Maotai-flavored liquor distiller's grains, except that some of the distiller's grains are used as roughage in pig farming and in the production of organic fertilizers, most of them are directly applied to the soil or thrown into the wild, causing soil acidification and environmental pollution; in addition, as Polygonum cephalum dregs, a by-product of pharmaceutical companies, are mostly thrown away as garbage, causing environmental pollution. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a culture mediu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 杨仁德魏善元
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER
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