Hericium erinaceus cultivation method

A cultivation method, the technology of Hericium erinaceus, applied in the field of microbial engineering, can solve the problems of not being able to meet the large demand of the pharmaceutical industry and the health care product industry, the shortage of raw materials, the production cost, and the susceptibility to the influence of seasonal climate, so as to reduce the chance of infection with miscellaneous bacteria , reduce bacterial contamination, improve the effect of sterilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the artificial cultivation of Hericium erinaceus is only limited to laboratories, or cultivated in sections. It grows naturally and is easily affected by the seasonal climate, and can only be harvested once a year. The collection of wild Hericium erinaceus will also be limited by quantity and quality. Therefore, Unable to meet the large demand of the pharmaceutical industry and health care products industry
[0005] At present, most of the materials used for artificial cultivation of Hericium erinaceus are cottonseed hulls, broad-leaved wood chips, etc. With the rapid development of the edible fungus industry and the expansion of production scale, the production of Hericium erinaceus is also facing the problems of shortage of raw materials and high production costs. Therefore, all production units They all attach great importance to the search for cheap and high-quality alternative raw materials, and select the main ingredients suitable for the growth of Hericium erinaceus according to local conditions.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The present embodiment provides a kind of Hericium erinaceus cultivation method, and the concrete steps of this cultivation method are as follows:

[0037] (1) Culture material preparation

[0038] The compost is made by mixing components A and B at a weight ratio of 1.1:1;

[0039] Wherein, component A is as follows by weight: cottonseed hulls: 65 parts, mulberry branches: 25 parts, wheat bran: 13 parts, gypsum: 2 parts, superphosphate: 1.5 parts;

[0040] Component B is as follows in parts by weight: 75 parts of corncobs, 15 parts of wheat grains, 5 parts of gypsum, 1 part of sucrose, 0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate;

[0041] Cottonseed husks, mulberry branches, wheat bran, corncobs, and wheat grains are all fresh, free from insects, mildew, and pesticide pollution;

[0042] Mix the components of the compost according to the formula ratio, and adjust the water content to 68% by adding water according to the ratio of ma...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The present embodiment provides a kind of Hericium erinaceus cultivation method, and the concrete steps of this cultivation method are as follows:

[0060] (1) Culture material preparation

[0061] The compost is made by mixing components A and B at a weight ratio of 1:2;

[0062] Wherein, component A is as follows in parts by weight: cotton seed hulls: 70 parts, mulberry branches: 25 parts, wheat bran: 10 parts, gypsum: 1 part, superphosphate: 1 part;

[0063] Component B is as follows in parts by weight: 77 parts of corncobs, 12 parts of wheat grains, 2 parts of gypsum, 1 part of sucrose, 0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.2 parts of magnesium sulfate;

[0064] Cottonseed husks, mulberry branches, wheat bran, corncobs, and wheat grains are all fresh, free from insects, mildew, and pesticide pollution;

[0065] Mix the components of the compost according to the ratio of the formula, and adjust the water content to 70% by adding water according to the ...

Embodiment 3

[0082] The present embodiment provides a kind of Hericium erinaceus cultivation method, and the concrete steps of this cultivation method are as follows:

[0083] (1) Culture material preparation

[0084] The compost is made by mixing components A and B at a weight ratio of 1:2;

[0085] Wherein, component A is as follows by weight: cottonseed hulls: 68 parts, mulberry branches: 22 parts, wheat bran: 15 parts, gypsum: 3 parts, superphosphate: 1.2 parts;

[0086] Component B is as follows in parts by weight: 80 parts of corncobs, 15 parts of wheat grains, 2.6 parts of gypsum, 1 part of sucrose, 0.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.3 parts of magnesium sulfate;

[0087] Cottonseed husks, mulberry branches, wheat bran, corncobs, and wheat grains are all fresh, free from insects, mildew, and pesticide pollution;

[0088] Mix the components of the compost according to the ratio of the formula, and adjust the water content to 65% by adding water according to the mate...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus cultivation method comprising the steps of culture material preparation, fungi bag preparation, sterilization, inoculation, greenhouse construction, mycelium culturing, fruiting management, harvesting, and post management. The cultivation process provided by the invention is simple, and the cost is low. The cultivated hericium erinaceus has the advantages of fast mycelium germination, robust growth, uniform and neat primordium, ordered fruiting body growth condition, robust fruiting body growth, and high biological efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial engineering, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi are rich in various amino acids, vitamins, and fungal polysaccharides necessary for the human body. They are high-protein, low-fat healthy foods with both edible and medicinal values, and have great market potential. In recent years, bulk fungi such as Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, and Lentinus edodes have been unable to meet people's needs. Rare species such as Hericium erinaceus and tea tree mushroom are more popular among consumers. [0003] Hericium erinaceus is known as "mountain delicacy" and is rich in nutrition. It is a famous nourishing and strengthening food. Hericium erinaceus contains unsaturated fatty acids, which is good for blood circulation and can reduce blood cholesterol levels. It has the function of improving the body's immunity and can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 黄名珠王肇生
Owner 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所
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