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Black agaric cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of black fungus, applied in the cultivation field of edible fungus, can solve the problems of high pollution rate, poor quality, low yield, etc., and achieve the effect of high biological efficiency, stable yield and good taste

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-22
河北菇友农业技术服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned cultivation material ingredients do not have antibacterial and antibacterial capabilities, and are easily contaminated with miscellaneous bacteria. There are common problems such as low yield, poor quality, high pollution rate, and unstable yield.

Method used

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  • Black agaric cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Fully mix 40kg of mulberry wood chips, 25kg of peanut shells, 0.2kg of gypsum powder, 0.2kg of quicklime, 0.05kg of Magnolia bark powder, 0.01kg of Scutellaria chinensis powder, and 0.01kg of Scrophulariaceae powder, add water until the water content is 55%, and mix Evenly, it is the cultivation material;

[0018] 2) Pack the cultivation material into bags, each bag is filled with 2kg, which is the material bag;

[0019] 3) Keep the material bag at 95°C for 18 hours to sterilize and cool, inoculate both ends, and sterilize at 20°C, which is the bacteria bag;

[0020] 4) Use iron nails with a diameter of 6 mm to uniformly puncture the fungus bag with a hole depth of 1.5 cm, and destroy the ear under the conditions of 18°C ​​and air humidity of 85%, which is the ear bag;

[0021] 5) Put the ear bags end to end and put them flat on the ear field, and manage them at 18°C ​​and 90% air humidity. When the ear pieces are fully unfolded, the roots of the ears become thinner...

Embodiment 2

[0023] 1) Fully mix 75kg of mulberry wood chips, 30kg of peanut shells, 5kg of gypsum powder, 5kg of quicklime, 0.5kg of Magnolia officinalis powder, 0.1kg of Scutellaria baicalensis powder, and 0.05kg of Scrophulariaceae powder, add water until the water content is 65%, and mix evenly. is the cultivation material;

[0024] 2) Pack the cultivation material into bags, each bag is filled with 3kg, which is the material bag;

[0025] 3) Keep the material bag at 105°C for 22 hours to sterilize and cool, inoculate both ends, and sterilize at 26°C, which is the bacteria bag;

[0026] 4) Use iron nails with a diameter of 8 mm to uniformly puncture the fungus bag with a hole depth of 2 cm, and destroy the ear under the conditions of 24 ° C and 90% air humidity, which is the ear bag;

[0027] 5) Put the ear bags end to end and put them flat on the ear field, and manage the ear harvesting under the conditions of 24°C and 95% air humidity. When the ear pieces are fully unfolded, the ear...

Embodiment 3

[0029] 1) Fully mix 40kg of mulberry wood chips, 30kg of peanut shells, 0.2kg of gypsum powder, 5kg of quicklime, 0.05kg of Magnolia officinalis powder, 0.1kg of Scutellaria baicalensis powder, 0.01kg of Scrophulariaceae powder, and 0.5kg of garlic powder, and add water until the water content is 55%, mixed evenly, is the cultivation material;

[0030] 2) Pack the cultivation material into bags, each bag is filled with 3kg, which is the material bag;

[0031] 3) Keep the material bag at 95°C for 22 hours to sterilize and cool, inoculate both ends, and sterilize at 26°C, which is the bacteria bag;

[0032] 4) Use iron nails with a diameter of 6 mm to evenly puncture the fungus bag with a hole depth of 2 cm, and destroy the ear under the conditions of 18°C ​​and 90% air humidity, which is the ear bag;

[0033] 5) Put the ear bags end to end and put them flat on the ear field, and manage the ear harvesting under the conditions of 18°C ​​and 95% air humidity. When the ear pieces ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a black agaric cultivation method. The black agaric cultivation method includes the steps: 1) sufficiently mixing mulberry branch wood flour, peanut shells, land plaster, quick lime, magnolia bark powder, skullcap powder and figwort root powder, and adding water into the mixture to enable the water content to range from 55% to 65% prior to uniformly stirring the mixture, so that compost is obtained; 2) bagging the compost and enabling each bag to contain 2-3kg of the compost, so that compost bags are obtained; 3) sterilizing and cooling the compost bags, inoculating at two ends of each sterilized and cooled compost bag, and performing spawn running at the temperature of 20-26 DEG C, so that spawn bags are obtained; 4) uniformly puncturing the spawn bags, and expediting budding of black agaric under air humidity of 85-90% and at the temperature of 18-24 DEG C, so that black agaric bags are obtained; 5) flatly placing the black agaric bags on a black agaric space in an end to end manner, and performing black agaric ripening management under air humidity of 90-95% and at the temperature of 18-24 DEG C. The black agaric cultivation method has the advantages that sundry fungus growth and damage by insects can be well controlled by the compost, and the black agaric is high in quality, good in taste, high in biological efficiency and stable in yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of black fungus. Background technique [0002] The artificial cultivation of black fungus mainly includes wood section cultivation and bag cultivation. Because wood section cultivation requires large-scale deforestation, which is unfavorable to the ecological environment and high cost, at present, ear farmers generally use bag cultivation of black fungus. Bag-grown black fungus is to put the cultivation material composed of cotton seed hulls, sawdust, corncobs, straw, wheat straw and other materials into special high-temperature resistant plastic bags, and then cultivate black fungus through steps such as high-temperature sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, and ear cutting. The above-mentioned cultivation material ingredients do not have antibacterial and bacteriostatic capabilities, and are easily contaminated with miscel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 王运凤
Owner 河北菇友农业技术服务有限公司
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