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Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method

A technique for stropharia stropharia and cultivation methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve problems such as unsuitable medium for stropharia stropharia, achieve firm mushroom body, increase yield, and good quality Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
SUIHUA JUNLIN AGRI SCI & TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current actual cultivation results also show that the dung forage and cottonseed husks used in the cultivation of other mushrooms are not suitable as the medium for Stropharia stropharia

Method used

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  • Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0016] Specific implementation mode one: the method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia in forest shadow land in the northeast of the present implementation mode is carried out according to the following steps:

[0017] 1. 15 to 18 days before sowing, fully mix 40 parts of straw, 8 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of corn cob, 2 parts of lime and 10 parts of cow dung according to the ratio of parts by weight. 1:1.2 Humidity adjustment, composting for fermentation to obtain base material;

[0018] 2. The fermented base material in step 1 is evenly spread on the bed, and the base material is 10kg-15kg per square meter of bed;

[0019] 3. After the stropharia is sown, cover the base material with a thickness of 7-8 cm, and then cover the soil with a thickness of 2-3 cm, and then spread a layer of straw with a thickness of 2-3 cm;

[0020] 4. Bacteria management, 1-10 days after sowing, control the temperature in the base material between 20-28°C;

[0021] 5. ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in Step 1, the Stropharia stropharia is sown every year from April to August. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0030] Specific embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that in step 1, the base material is piled up with ventilation holes, and the temperature in the base material pile rises to 75°C for turning over. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

[0031] In this embodiment, the base material pile is subjected to aerobic fermentation, and air holes are pricked so that sufficient oxygen can enter the pile during the fermentation process. The composting fermentation process generally turns about 2 times. Pay attention to the water content during the turning process and replenish water in time.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method and relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method. The northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method overcomes the prejudice that straw-manure compost in the field is not suitable for being used as a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, nitrogenous or phosphate or potassic fertilizer cannot be added into the stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, and hyphae of stropharia rugoso-annulata with nitrogenous or phosphate or potassic fertilizer grow poorly. The cultivation method comprises the steps of 1, compost fermentation, 2, base material laying, 3, seed sowing, 4, spawn running management, 5, fruiting management and 6, harvesting. According to the northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method, the idle land resources are sufficiently utilized, the production cost is lowered, and the labor intensity is relieved. After stropharia rugoso-annulata is cultivated, soil is loose and fertile and is rich in humus and beneficial to forest land soil improvement, the stropharia rugoso-annulata and trees can grow at the same time, and incomes of farmers are increased and created.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Stropharia stropharia. Background technique [0002] Forest shadow land, also known as tree land, refers to the cultivated land where crops cannot grow normally within 18 meters from the outermost row of trees along the direction of the forest belt. The area of ​​forest shadow land is generally more than 1.5 times that of forest land. This part of cultivated land is affected by the root system of trees, and the soil is poor. It is difficult for crops to grow and crop seeds to mature. Most of the protective crops planted in the forest shadow land are fruitless, with no benefit at all, and some are even abandoned. [0003] Farmland shelterbelt is one of the main forest types in the shelterbelt system. It refers to planting forest belts with a certain width, structure, direction, and spacing around farmland plots, and improving environmental factors such as airflow, temperature, moisture, and soil through...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 郝长林张荣芳刘东风闫文义陈维元景玉良张树春唐铭潘亚清李宝英郑铁军谷维董晓慧张俐俐翟喜海宋伟丰张玉磊王宇马淑芬焦占力
Owner SUIHUA JUNLIN AGRI SCI & TECH DEV
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