The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms, in particular to a novel wild
lentinus edodes strain and a cultivation method and application thereof, and
lentinus edodes XG-1 is obtained by collecting wild resources from Wuwei County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, domesticating, cultivating and systematically screening. Sporophore pilei are dark brown, fine villus is distributed on the surfaces of the sporophore pilei, the sporophore pilei are round and full in overall shape and different in size, and part of the pilei are in a non-completely-unfolded state. The stipe is light brown, is thick and strong and supports the
pileus, and the stipe of a plurality of mushrooms is connected with each other to present a clustered growth state. The growth environment is clustered on the
tree trunk and grows depending on the texture of the
bark, and the overall shape and the rough texture of the
tree trunk form a distinct contrast; the growth vigor of the culture medium taking glucose as a
carbon source and the culture medium taking peptone as a
nitrogen source is good on the culture medium with the pH value of 6; the hyphae are observed under microscopic conditions, and the hyphae are relatively dense, have a lock-like joint phenomenon, are free of separation, have coiled conidiophores, can generate a large number of spores, and can be applied to the field of
food preparation.