The invention discloses a method for inducing mature embryos of Siberian apricot to
breed seedlings, comprising the following steps: explant disinfection: disinfecting apricot kernels with seed shells removed and peeling off the seed coat to obtain mature embryos; sterile
seedling induction: culturing mature embryos in sterile
seedling induction medium to obtain sterile seedlings; sterile
seedling proliferation: culturing sterile seedlings in sterile seedling proliferation medium to obtain sterile seedlings and strong seedlings; inducing
callus: culturing rectangular leaves
cut from sterile seedlings and strong seedlings in
callus induction medium to obtain
callus; differentiating cluster buds: transferring callus to cluster
bud differentiation medium to obtain cluster buds; cluster
bud subculture proliferation: culturing cluster buds in cluster
bud subculture medium after
cutting to obtain cluster bud strong seedlings; cluster bud rooting:
cutting cluster buds into single buds and transferring them to rooting medium for rooting culture. The invention can solve the technical problems of long breeding cycle, low
survival rate and poor breeding stability of Siberian apricot.