Method for culturing cenospecies of apis cerana fabricius and apis mellifera linneae

A technology of western honeybees and breeding methods, applied in the direction of animal husbandry, etc., to achieve the effect of stable genetic performance and significant heterosis

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-27
云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Western honeybees and eastern honeybees belong to different biological species, and cannot hybridize in the natural state. Only through human technology intervention, and this technological interve

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0017] Example 1. From April 2005 to May 2006, the Oriental Honeybee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Chinese bee subspecies of the Oriental honeybee (Chinese bee) and the Italian subspecies of the Western bee (Italian bee) as experimental groups. In the 10 colonies of bees ready to lay eggs, respectively introduce the spleens and 2 spleens of Italian bees that are about to leave the house to form a mixed group. The number of individual worker bees in each mixed group is not more than the number of individual worker bees 20%. The queen bee in the mixed colony then cares about laying eggs on the empty spleen of the young bee after leaving the house. When the first generation of worker bees has left the house, remove the queen bee to make the colony a kingless colony, 21 hours later Put into the royal frame, use the 4-day-old mid-honey bee larvae of this colony to breed the king. The young mid-honey bee larvae in the king's station are nurtured by the Ch...

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 2. From July 2005 to September 2005, the Oriental Bee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Oriental honey bee Indian bee subspecies (Indian bee) and the western honey bee Carniola (Carniola bee) as the experimental colony. The spleen and the spleen of the bees that are about to leave the house are respectively introduced into the Indian bee colony to form a mixed colony. According to the method of the invention, 8 new Indian queen bees were cultivated. Four new Indian queen bees were introduced into the card wase colony for natural mating with card wasp drones, and the other four new type of Indian bee queens were artificially inseminated with the semen of card wasp drones. Both the above-mentioned natural mating and artificial insemination have been successful: the newly cultivated Indian queen bee lays eggs normally in their respective colonies. The obtained hybrid has obvious appearance characteristics, stable genetic performance, and is ...

Example Embodiment

[0019] Example 3. From March 2006 to May 2006, the Oriental Bee Research Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University used the Oriental honey bee subspecies (Medium bee) and the Western honey bee European black bee as experimental colonies, respectively in 6 colonies of bee bees Introduce the spleens and 2 spleens of European black bees that are about to leave the house to form a mixed group. According to the method of the present invention, 6 new type Chinese bee queens were cultivated. Three new Chinese bee queens were introduced into the European black bee colony for natural mating with European black bee drones, and the other 3 new Chinese bee queens were artificially inseminated with the sperm of the European black bee drones or the European black bees. Both experiments were successful. The cultivated Chinese bee queens lay eggs normally in their respective colonies. The resulting hybrid has obvious appearance characteristics, stable genetic performance, and is significantly b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding a novel bee species by breeding a hybrid of east bees and west bees, comprising introducing a west bee brood comb going to come out cells into a swarm of east bees preparing for laying eggs, to make the number of east worker bees equal to that of west worker bees, and obtaning a mixed swarm; the east queen bee laying eggs on empty combs, moving out the east queen bee to make the swarm without a queen, after the first generation east worker bees have got out cells; putting in a queen cell frame 20-22 hours later, breeding a queen with four-day old east bee grubs of same swarm to get a novel east queen bee; and hybridizing said queen as mother with west male bee as father by artificial insemination or natural copulation to obtain a hybrid thereof. The method breaks the reproductive isolation between two different species, and the hybrid obtained thereby has a remarkble heterosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a technology for cultivating new varieties of bees, in particular to a method for cultivating new varieties of bees with high yield and disease resistance. technical background [0002] Beekeeping occupies a very important position in the modern agricultural system. Beekeeping does not occupy arable land, has small investment, high income, no pollution, no three wastes, and can also improve the ecological environment. With the rapid development of society and economy, people's demand for nutritious food, health food and natural medicine is constantly increasing, so the demand for bee products is also expanding. One of the key technologies in the development of beekeeping lies in the variety of bees. [0003] Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) is currently the most studied bee species, and their intraspecific variation is also the most complex. There are mainly four subspecies types: Italian bee, Carniola bee, European black be...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
Inventor 谭垦
Owner 云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所
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