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This invention relates to a method for preparing a bimodal hydrogel detection reagent for carbofuran residues in cucumbers, belonging to the field of food safety testing. The bimodal hydrogel detection reagent is a hydrogel-like detection reagent synthesized by adding a copper-doped metal-organic framework to a sodium alginate-calcium carbonate hydrogel system. The bimodal hydrogel detection reagent is a three-dimensional network structure material. The detection limit of the bimodal hydrogel detection reagent for carbofuran in cucumbers is 17.59 μM in the colorimetric mode (0-250 μM) and 5.98 μM in the fluorescence mode (0-180 μM), achieving bimodal detection. This not only enables real-time on-site monitoring of carbofuran residues in cucumbers but also ensures the accuracy of the detection results through cross-validation between the two modes; the detection time is within 1.5 hours, and it exhibits good specificity for carbofuran residues in cucumbers.