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Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material

A production method and cultivation material technology, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of air, water source and ecological environment pollution, and the proportion of processing is not large, so as to expand the cultivation raw material channels and water retention Strong, breathable effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-24
邬金飞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

Method used

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  • Pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material compatibility and production method of pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] Method 1: In this embodiment, the cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus includes the following components and quality ratios: 50% tea seed husk scraps, 20% tea cattail scraps, 12% corn cob, 10% bran, and 5% tea seed meal. 2% of gypsum powder and 1% of lime powder are the mass of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0027] Production Method:

[0028] ① Expose the ingredients: Expose the ingredients for 1d before mixing, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some of the bacteria in the ingredients;

[0029] ②Pre-wetting: first stir the tea seed husk crumbs and tea cattail crumbs evenly in a dry state, and then use 1% lime water solution for pre-wetting (fully wet);

[0030] ③Stacked fermentation: pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m and a width of 3m. After the pile is completed, lightly pat the surrounding area, and then insert some vertical pores in the pile with a wooden stick with a diameter of 15cm, leading to the bottom of th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material which is characterized in that tea seed shells and tea fruit shells are used as main raw materials and are supplemented with corn cores, bran, tea seed meal, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the pleurotuseiorinopieutas cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has good gas permeability and strong water holding capacity, the growth speed of pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia is fast, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through natural accumulation of fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, a pectic substance and other substances in the tea seed shells and the tea fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances which are beneficial for the pleurotuseiorinopieutas mycelia to absorb, the formation of pleurotuseiorinopieutas fruiting body primordia is promoted, so that the effective mushroom number is increased, and the yield is increased by 30% to 40%; and three, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of the cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus, also known as Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus citrinopileus, etc., are named Pleurotus ostreatus because they are commonly found on the dead branches of saprophytic elm trees. The artificially cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus grows in shingled clusters, the base of the cap is concave in a trumpet shape, and the edge is flat and wavy. Many caps are stacked in clusters, like a bunch of golden flowers, noble and elegant. Pleurotus ostreatus is rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, and multiple vitamins. It is rich in nutrients, has a delicate and crisp taste, delicious taste, and a delicate smell. In addition, Pleurotus ostreatus has the medic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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