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Cap fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof

A technology of cultivation materials and oyster mushrooms, which is applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory yield and quality, reduce the economic income of mushroom farmers, and dampen enthusiasm, etc., so as to improve the quality of oyster mushrooms and broaden the cultivation raw materials The effect of channel and growth speed acceleration

Pending Publication Date: 2016-09-14
湖北长久菌业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The high price of cottonseed hulls directly affects the cost of oyster mushroom cultivation, reduces the economic income of mushroom farmers, dampens their enthusiasm, and creates a vicious circle for the development of oyster mushroom industry
[0004] In order to broaden the channels of cultivation raw materials and reduce production costs, in recent years there have been agricultural and forestry wastes such as mushroom chaff, leaves, straw, and peanut shells to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus. Although the shortage of raw and auxiliary materials has been alleviated to a certain extent, the production and quality is not ideal

Method used

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  • Cap fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof
  • Cap fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A cultivation material for oyster mushrooms, which comprises 24% of tea dust, 72% of cottonseed hulls, 3% of wheat bran and 1% of lime powder according to the weight percentage.

[0020] The preparation method of described oyster mushroom cultivation material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0021] (1) Weigh each raw material according to parts by weight;

[0022] (2) Put the weighed tea crumbs into water and soak for 23 hours;

[0023] (3) Stir the wheat bran and lime powder into the cottonseed husk;

[0024] (4) Drain the excess water in the tea shavings, sprinkle the mixture of wheat bran, lime powder and cottonseed husks into the drained tea shavings, add water and mix well to keep the water content of the compost at 63% ;

[0025] (5) Put the prepared culture materials into polyethylene plastic bags or polypropylene plastic bags, and carry out normal pressure sterilization or high pressure sterilization before carrying out clinker cultivation management.

Embodiment 2

[0027] A cultivation material for oyster mushrooms, which comprises 48% of tea dust, 48% of cottonseed hulls, 3% of wheat bran and 1% of lime powder according to the weight percentage.

[0028] The preparation method of described oyster mushroom cultivation material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) Weigh each raw material according to parts by weight;

[0030] (2) Put the weighed tea crumbs into water and soak for 24 hours;

[0031] (3) Stir the wheat bran and lime powder into the cottonseed husk;

[0032] (4) Drain the excess water in the tea shavings, sprinkle the mixture of wheat bran, lime powder and cottonseed husks into the drained tea shavings, add water and mix well to keep the water content of the compost at 64% ;

[0033] (5) Put the prepared culture materials into polyethylene plastic bags or polypropylene plastic bags, and carry out normal pressure sterilization or high pressure sterilization before carrying out clinker cultivation management.

Embodiment 3

[0035] A cultivation material for oyster mushrooms, comprising: 60% of tea shavings, 36% of cottonseed hulls, 3% of wheat bran, and 1% of lime powder according to the weight percentage.

[0036] The preparation method of described oyster mushroom cultivation material, concrete steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Weigh each raw material according to parts by weight;

[0038] (2) Put the weighed tea crumbs into water and soak for 25 hours;

[0039] (3) Stir the wheat bran and lime powder into the cottonseed husk;

[0040] (4) Drain the excess water in the tea shavings, sprinkle the mixture of wheat bran, lime powder and cottonseed husks into the drained tea shavings, add water and mix well to keep the water content of the compost at 65% ;

[0041] (5) Put the prepared culture materials into polyethylene plastic bags or polypropylene plastic bags, and carry out normal pressure sterilization or high pressure sterilization before carrying out clinker cultivation management.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cap fungus cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. The cap fungus cultivation material comprises, by weight, tea scraps, cottonseed shell, wheat bran and lime powder. The preparation method comprises the specific steps of: soak weighed tea scraps into water; blending the wheat bran and lime powder into cottonseed shell; sprinkling the mixture of, wheat bran, lime powder and cottonseed shell to drained tea crumbs, adding water and stirring well; the loading the prepared cultivation material into a polyethylene bag or polypropylene plastic bag; and sterilizing, and conducting clinker cultivation and management. The invention has reasonable prescription; the method maintains certain ventilation of the bacteria material, accelerates the mycelium growth, shortens the time of full bag, reduces the infectious microbe contamination, significantly increases the fungus yield, reaches the biological efficiency to above 120%, and increases efficiency; the method broadens the channels of cultivation materials, eases raw material shortage, reduces production cost, also avoids the waste of tea scraps resource and environmental pollution; and the preparation method is simple and easy to learn, and easy to popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an oyster mushroom cultivation material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus is one of the four most cultivated edible fungi in the world today (Agaricus bisporus, Lentinus edodes, Straw mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus). Mushrooms, originally a rare mountain delicacy, are now the fungi vegetables on the tables of thousands of households. Pleurotus ostreatus is not only rich in nutrients, but also has the effect of tonifying deficiency and anti-cancer. It can improve human metabolism, enhance physical fitness, regulate autonomic nerves, chase wind and cold, relax tendons and activate collaterals. It is effective for hepatitis, chronic gastritis, stomach and twelve Finger ulcers, rickets, high blood pressure, etc. have curative effect. [0003] The main component of the traditional compost for Pleurotus ostreatus cult...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 张健黄天骥龚长久
Owner 湖北长久菌业有限公司
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