Nebrodensis cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method of cultivation material

The technology of cultivation material and Bailing mushroom is applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application and other directions, which can solve the problems of air, water source and ecological environment pollution, and the proportion of processing is not large, so as to broaden the channels of cultivation raw materials, increase production, The effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
邬金飞
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

Method used

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  • Nebrodensis cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method of cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Method 1: In this example, the Bailing mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 40% of tea seed husk, 22% of tea cattail, 18% of corn cob, 12% of rice bran, 5% of soybean meal, 2% of gypsum powder %, lime powder 1%, are all the quality of dry matter, and the sum of proportioning is 100%.

[0028] Production Method:

[0029] ①Sunning material: Expose the raw material for 1 day before mixing the material, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw material;

[0030] ②Pre-wetting: First, mix the tea seed husk and tea cattail in a dry state evenly, and then pre-wet with 1% lime aqueous solution (fully soaked);

[0031] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.0m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. Vertical air holes, straight to the bottom of the pile, the air hole density is 1 / m 3 , and finally covered with thatch to let it ferment naturally;

[0032] ④Turning...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nebrodensis cultivation material, which is characterized in that: tea seed shell and tea Pu are used as main raw materials, corn cob, rice bran, soybean meal, gypsum powder and other accessories are supplemented, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood sawdust cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages of: 1) the cultivation material is reasonable in thickness match, air permeability and water binding capacity (the corn cob has a strong water-retaining property) of the cultivation material can be improved, the growth speed of nebrodensis mycelium is speeded up, the bag full-filling time is shortened; 2) through natural stacking fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substance and other substances in the tea seed shell and tea Pu are decomposed into simple substances in favor of absorption of the nebrodensis mycelium, the formation of nebrodensis sporophore primordium can be promoted, the effective mushroom number can be increased, and the yield is increased by 20%-25%; and 3) raw material channels of the cultivation material are broadened, and the cost of production is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of Bailing mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Bailing mushroom, also known as white ferulae mushroom, is a white variety of Pleurotus eryngii. Its mushroom body is white in color, fine in texture and delicious in taste. It is rich in protein 14.7%, fat 4.31%, crude fiber 15.4%, amino acid total 10.6%, and contains various trace elements. In particular, active substances such as fungal polysaccharides rich in Bailing mushroom can enhance human immunity and regulate the physiological balance of the human body. Bailing mushroom is a rare edible fungus with high edible and medicinal value. [0003] Bailing mushroom is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. Therefore, mushroom farmers have always used ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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