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Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material compatibility and preparation method of cultivation material

A technology of cultivation materials and pear mushrooms, which is applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of large number of discarded peanut stems and leaves, waste of resources, etc., and achieve good water holding capacity, fast growth of mycelia, and full bag The effect of shortening the time

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-14
邬金飞
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Problems solved by technology

The annual waste of peanut shells in the country is as much as 5 million tons, and the amount of discarded peanut stems and leaves is even greater, resulting in a great waste of resources.

Method used

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  • Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material compatibility and preparation method of cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] Mode 1: In this example, the cultivation material of pseudomonas edulis includes the following components and mass ratio: 40% of peanut shell chips, 17% of peanut stem and leaf chips, 35% of cottonseed shells, 6% of corn flour, 1% of gypsum powder, and lime powder 1%, all for the quality of dry matter, the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0022] Production Method:

[0023] ① Pre-wet: First mix the peanut shell crumbs and cottonseed shell dry material, and then pre-wet with 1% lime solution (lime powder dissolved in water) for 2 hours, fully soaked;

[0024] ② Mixing materials: After mixing peanut stem and leaf scraps, corn flour and gypsum powder dry materials, add them to the pre-wet mixture, stir evenly, and add water according to the water content of the cultivation materials, and stir well to make the cultivation The moisture content of the material is kept at 63%-65%;

[0025] ③ Bagging: Use a polypropylene bag tube with a folding width of 17cm, a length of 33cm...

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Abstract

The invention provides a pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized in that the cultivation material takes peanut shells and peanut stem leaves as main raw materials and cottonseed shells, corn powder, gypsum powder and lime powder as auxiliary materials; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cultivation material. Compared with the conventional sawdust or cottonseed shell cultivation material, the cultivation material has the advantages that (1) the cultivation raw material channel is widened, and the production cost is reduced; (2) the cultivation material has good breathability and water binding capacity, and the mycelia grow quickly, so that the bag overgrowing time is shortened; and (3) the carbon-nitrogen ratio is reasonable, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency exceeds 100%. The cultivation material has the social benefits that part of the contradiction between fungi and forests can be alleviated by using the peanut shells and peanut stem leaves; and the wastes are turned into wealth, thus being beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the compatibility of pear mushroom cultivation materials with peanut shells and peanut stems and leaves as main raw materials, and a preparation method of the cultivation materials, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Xiuzhen mushroom, the fruiting body is petite, beautiful in shape, uniform in size, dense and soft in texture, low in fibrous stipe, smooth in taste, unique in flavor, and good in storage. It is a rare edible mushroom that is developing rapidly in domestic and foreign markets bacteria. [0003] Xiuzhen mushroom is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. Therefore, mushroom farmers have always used wood chips and cottonseed husks as cultivation materials in production. But now, the contradiction between "bacterium-forest" has become increasingly prominent, the price of cottonseed hulls continues to ris...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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