Mushroom cultivation material and manufacturing method thereof

The technology of mushroom cultivation material and production method, which is applied in the field of edible mushroom cultivation, can solve the problems of low utilization value and the like, and achieve the effects of shortening the time for filling the bag, alleviating contradictions and stabilizing the output.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-25
邬金飞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the mulberry planting and sericulture areas of our country, a large amount of sericulture wastes are produced every year, such as the cut branches and the silkworm excrement discharged from the breeding room (400,000 tons of dry silkworm excrement is produced every year). The traditional method is to use it as a living Fuel and farmyard manure use, very low utilization value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0022] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass proportions: 30% of broad bean skin, 50% of mulberry branch scraps, and 20% of silkworm excrement.

[0023] Production Method:

[0024] ① Mixing material: Pour broad bean skin, mulberry sawdust and silkworm excrement dry material into the mixer and mix well, then add water slowly, mix while adding, and mix evenly (about 20 minutes), so that the water content of the cultivation material can be kept at 63%- 65%;

[0025] ② Bagging: Use a high-pressure polyethylene bag tube with a folding width of 15cm, a length of 60cm, and a thickness of 0.05mm. The standard of the bacteria stick is the length of the material column (45±1)cm, and the weight of the bacteria stick is (2.25±1)kg;

[0026] ③ Sterilization and cooling: Sterilize the bacteria rods under normal pressure, and when the temperature in the pot reaches 100°C (after discharging the cold air), keep it for 10h-12h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivation material. The mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that broad bean skin, mulberry twig slag and silkworm excrement are taken as raw materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with existing cultivation materials, the mushroom cultivation material has the advantages that the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, and certain ventilation is kept for mushrooms, so that that growth of mycelia is accelerated, and the pocketful time is shortened; the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrition of the silkworm excrement are comprehensive, and thus the material has a plant growth promoting effect which is expressed in that the produced mushroom is good in quality and stable in output; the dangerous pathogen of silkworm in the silkworm excrement is killed in the sterilizing loop, and the silkworm breeding environment is purified; the cultivation raw material channel is broadened, the production cost is reduced, and the addition value of a silkworm industry increases. The mushroom cultivation material disclosed by the invention has the social benefits that the broad bean skin, mulberry twig slag and silkworm excrement are used for cultivating the mushrooms, so that partial mushroom-forest contradiction can be relaxed, the waster is turned into wealth, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are the second largest edible fungus in the world. Because of its delicious taste, refreshing aroma and rich nutrition, it not only ranks above straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and white mushrooms, but also has the reputation of "Queen of Fungi". [0003] Lentinus edodes is a kind of wood-rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. For a long time, mushroom farmers have used wood chips as the main raw material to make mushroom cultivation materials. But now, the "bacteria-forest" contradiction is becoming more and more prominent, so all production units attach great importance to the search for cheap and high-quality alternative raw materials. [0004] In the mulberry...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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