41 results about "Clitocybe" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for culturing rare edible fungi including tricholoma lobayense heim and clitocybe maxima by using vine shoot dust. The method comprises the following steps of: A, preparation of a fermentation culture solution; B, preparation of liquid spawn; C, preparation of granular spawn; D, preparation of a culture medium: selecting 68-72 percent of vine shoot dust, 8-12 percent of cotton seed hull, 8-12 percent of broken dry broad-leaved tree fallen leaves, 8 percent of bran, 1 percent of sucrose and 1 percent of calcined lime in a weight ratio, stirring in a material-water ratio of 1:1.4, bagging, performing conventional sealing, and sterilizing for later use; E, inoculating culture; and F, harvesting. The vine shoot is treated and developed into a raw material for culturing the rare edible fungi including the tricholoma lobayense heim and the clitocybe maxima, a natural culture medium is provided for the fungi culture industry, the biotransformation utilization of the vine shoot is realized, and the culture costs of the tricholoma lobayense heim and the clitocybe maxima are reduced.

The invention relates to a method for producing big Clitocybe by using mulberry stems, sugarcane bagasse and silkworm excrement. The mulberry stems and sugarcane bagasse are common agricultural residue in Guangxi; the mulberry stems, the sugarcane bagasse and the silkworm excrement are prepared into a cultivation material; fermentation is performed on the cultivation material through mixed bacteria, degradation of organic matters of the raw materials can be accelerated, and conversion of the organic matters is fast; degradation of organic matters is promoted, crude fiber of the mulberry stems and the sugarcane bagasse can be fully utilized to improve the nutriment content of the cultivation material, and high yield of the big Clitocybe can be achieved; and the quality of the big Clitocybe can be improved through organic nutriments of the silkworm excrement, and the economic benefits can be increased.

The invention discloses a culture method of clitocybe maxima. The culture method is characterized in that the culture method is implemented according to the following steps of (1) culture material preparation; (2) fungus bag manufacture; (3) corn planting; (4) color change management; (5) mushroom growing management; and (6) harvesting. The culture method provided by the invention is different from the prior art, the scheme of interplanting the clitocybe maxima in corn land is adopted, the corn interval spaces are utilized, the shed building investment of sheds built on the land in the prior art is saved, the culture cost is reduced, in addition, the clitocybe maxima is high-humidity type edible fungi, the mushroom growth is realized when the air temperature is 23 DEG C to 32 DEG C, the corn land interplanting method can be suitably adopted, and great popularization values are realized.

The invention discloses an earthing material and a method for cultivating clitocybe maximas. The earthing material for cultivating the clitocybe maximas comprises, by weight, 40%-45% of rice chaff, 55%-60% of soil and 2%-3% of quick lime. The method for cultivating the clitocybe maximas includes the following fermentation step and the preparation step. The rice chaff and the soil are evenly and proportionally mixed. the PH value of the earthing material by the quick lime, and the earthing material is simple in production method, easy to operate, and can be widely applied to production process of the earthing material, is good in water storage capability and air permeability, improves mushroom growing rate, and can save labor, and is convenient to cultivate in three-dimensional support layer mode and improves biotransformation efficiency in the production of the clitocybe maximas.

The invention discloses a preparation technique for fungus vinegar with Chinese sorghum, bran, brain coat, sorghum husk, vinegar dreg, vinegar and rice hull as material. Wherein, steaming material with traditional technique, alcoholic fermentating, acetous fermentating, smoking, pouring vinegar, allocating and sterilizing to obtain the Shanxi old mature vinegar; then, preparing fungus vinegar by dipping Shaggy Mane of 20-30 weight share and Giant Clitocybe of 10-20 weight share in base vinegar of 100-150 weight share. Thereby, the product also has health care function, contains a plurality mineral matter, such as Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ca, and Mg, and belongs to the fourth-generation functional spice.

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of agricultural products and in particular provides a culture method for selenium-rich clitocybe maxima. The method is characterized in that an inorganic selenium solution is added when a cultivation material for clitocybe maxima is prepared and the cultivation material is fermented by using mixed bacteria, so that organic and inorganic selenium substances in raw materials can be degraded and transformed quickly, nutrients of the selenium-containing cultivation material can be fully utilized, clitocybe maxima can be rich in selenium, the nutrient value of clitocybe maxima can be improved and economic income of farmers can be increased. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that planted clitocybe maxima is high in selenium content, good in taste, unique in flavor and high in edible nutrient value.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing culturing materials; (2) loading the prepared culturing materials into bags, and performing sterilization; (3) performing cooling, and performing inoculation; (4) culturing mycelia; (5) preparing a mushroom producing shed; (6) opening the bags, and performing earthing up; (7) performing mushroom producing management; (8) performing harvesting; and (9) performing management after harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the method for cultivating the clitocybe maxima through the hypsizygus marmoreus mushroom residues disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the primordium appearing time can be further shortened, the yield of the clitocybe maxima can be notably increased, besides, the biotransformation rate of the clitocybe maxima can also be notably increased, and the occurrence rate of diseases and insect pests can be reduced.

The invention discloses application of seed coat/embryo body and rootstock after sprouting vegetable harvesting in big clitocybe cultivation. The application is characterized in that stock seed coat/embryo body and rootstock base material powder after sprouting vegetable harvesting is matched with cottonseed hulls, weed tree sawdust, bagasse or cobs, bran, gypsum powder and lime powder to prepare the culture compost for the big clitocybe cultivation. The application of the seed coat/embryo body and rootstock after the sprouting vegetable harvesting in the big clitocybe cultivation has the advantages that a new culture raw material for the big clitocybe cultivation is provided, the utilization of waste materials is achieved, the waste recycling is achieved, and the high yield and the high quality of big clitocybe can be achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an edible fungus protein extract with antitumor efficacy. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) extracting by water after crushing edible fungus sporocarp, collecting a water-soluble matter to obtain an edible fungus water-soluble extract; 2) carrying out ammonium sulfate precipitation of which the saturation level is 80% on the edible fungus water-soluble extract, collecting sediments, and obtaining the edible fungus protein extract with the antitumor efficacy after dialyzing the sediments by deionized water, wherein the edible fungus is at least one of the following funguses: auricularia polytricha, pleurotus citrinopileatus, abalone mushroom, pycnoporus cin, cordyceps militaris, pleurotus djamor, black fungus, clitocybe maxima, flammulina velutipes, oudemansiella radicata and pholiota adipose. The edible fungus protein extract disclosed by the invention has a significant proliferation inhibition role on an HepG2 cell, an MCF-7 cell and an A-549 cell, and can be used for preparing a product for resisting tumors or tumor cells.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. Current study of the agricultural field is only limited in distant hybridization of pleurotus eryngii with pleurotus nebrodensis and pleurotus eryngii with mushrooms, and components are relatively single. However, pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel of the inventor is the biggest bacterial strain which is sifted out through distant hybridization of wild pleurotus eryngii with multiple edible mushrooms and medicinal fungi like wild ganoderma applanatum(pers)pat, wild boletus luridus and wild clitocybe maxima, and is a new hybrid variety from a series of hybrid generations. Currently, the method of industrially producing fungus bags of pleurotus eryngii is utilized forsecondary hybridization to plant pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel. Through domestication and hybridization by the inventor, the bacterial strain is large, rich in nutrient, good in mouthfeel, and delicious and fine in taste, and has the food therapy value. By means of the cultivation method of pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel, industrialization is utilized to fruit fungus bags from pleurotus eryngii, the waste of crop straw is turned into wealth, resources are recycled, the water resource is saved, no sewage is drained, the waste of the edible mushrooms is degraded, the ecological environment is protected, the production cost is lowered, the product quality is improved, the economic benefit is increased, and thus the method is a good project for agricultural targeted poverty alleviation.

A clitocybe maxima cultivation method includes cultivation steps: (1) preparing cultivation materials, to be more specific, adding chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution into cultivation materials, and well mixing, wherein a weight ratio of the chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution to the cultivation materials is 20:500, the chelated selenium nutritional liquidfertilizer solution is obtained by mixing of chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizers with clear water in a volume ratio of 3:2000; adjusting the water content of the cultivation materials to55%-65%, bagging with plastic bags, and sealing bag openings with plastic sleeve stuff cotton or binding with yarns to obtain culture medium bags; (2) culture medium bag sterilization; (3) inoculation; (4) spawn running management; (5) fruiting management; (6) pest and disease prevention and control; (7) picking and aftertreatment. By adoption of the clitocybe maxima cultivation method, high yield and high quality of clitocybe maxima are realized.

The invention provides a clitocybe maxima cultivation method using bamboo shoot shell powder for moisturizing and increasing yield, and belongs to the technical field of clitocybe maxima cultivation.The clitocybe maxima cultivation method comprises the following steps that a culture material is prepared, specifically, the pretreated bamboo shoot shell powder is mixed with wood dust, cottonseed hulls, corncob powder and light calcium carbonate, water with a mass of 1-1.5 times the total mass of the obtained mixture is added, even mixing is carried out, the mixture is covered with a thin film,temperature and moisturization are kept, and natural fermenting is carried out for 3-5 days to obtain the culture material; (2) high temperature sterilization is carried out; (3) inoculation is carried out; and (4) cultivation and harvesting are carried out. The clitocybe maxima cultivation method uses the bamboo shoot shell powder as a main raw material of the culture material, the raw materialsare used after mixed fermentation is carried out, the number of clitocybe maxima bodies can be effectively increased, thus the yield per unit area of the clitocybe maxima is increased, the clitocybe maxima cultivation method is simple and practical, waste bamboo shoot shells are taken as a raw material, the effective utilization of waste is realized, the production cost of clitocybe maxima is reduced, and practical popularization and application are facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a clitocybe maxima culture base material and a method for planting clitocybe maxima by using the same. The clitocybe maxima culture base material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of sawdust, 15-20 parts of waste base material, 15-20 parts of corncob, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of bagasse and 1.5-2 parts of lime, wherein the waste base material is a waste material after pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus geesteranus or oyster mushroom is planted. The clitocybe maxima culture base material adopts agricultural processing leftovers as main raw materials, is sufficient in quantity and nutrient, and can meet the growth requirements of the clitocybe maxima; by adopting an indoor planting technology, the growth conditions of the clitocybe maxima are strictly controlled, and the clitocybe maxima is not influenced by external climate and can be planted throughout the year; the bagasse is used for replacing soil to cover mycelia, so that the cleanliness and safety of the product are ensured while the labor capacity is reduced; and the planted clitocybe maxima has the advantages of being high in yield, safe, free of pollution, clean and low in malformation rate.

The invention provides applications of fructus momordicae residue and grape branch in production of a Big Clitocybe culture material. According to the present invention, 20-23 parts by weight of fructus momordicae fruit residue, 35-40 parts by weight of grape branch and 17-20 parts by weight of peanut shell are adopted as the carbon source of a culture material, and 18-22 parts by weight of bran, 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of sugar and 0.8-1.2 parts by weight calcium carbonate are supplemented to prepare the culture material; and with the culture material, the problems of less source and high price of the carbon source main material for the Big Clitocybe culture are well solved.

The invention discloses a growth promoting and digestible Channa asiatica feed and a making method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials: wheat flour, red yeast rice, red bean powder, water chestnut powder, hawthorn kernel powder, rosemary powder, strawberry, pomace, Veronica undulata, laver, undaria pinnatifida, Clitocybe maxima, Yerbadetajo Herb, Indicalamus leaf, sorghum sudangrass hybrid, agropyron cristatum, calcium fruit leaf, forsythia, Borreria stricta, Galium aparine, Boniniella cardiophylla, Gnetum montanum, a feed attractant, and a proper amount of water. The feed provided by the invention is made by elaborate design according to the nutritional requirements and diet habits of Channa asiatica, has the characteristics of reasonable collocation, nutrition and health and adequate energy, can effectively solve the disadvantages of poor taste, malnutrition, rough making, indigestibility and the like of traditional Channa asiatica, promotes Channa asiatica growth and weight gain, shortens the growth cycle, increases the yield, and improves the breeding benefits.

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of a clitocybe clavipes fungus extract, in particular to a clitocybe clavipes fungus extract as well as a preparation method and applicationthereof. The clitocybe clavipes fungus extract is obtained through the following steps: culturing a clitocybe clavipes fungus strain on a PDA flat plate, inoculating a rice culture medium for culture, finally, performing extraction on a culture solution for three times with ethyl acetate, mixing extraction solutions, and carrying out pressure reduction and concentration to obtain the clitocybe clavipes fungus extract. The invention discloses that the clitocybe clavipes fungus extract has better inhibition effects on SGC-7901 and Hela cells for the first time, so that the clitocybe clavipes fungus extract can be applied to preparation of tumor preventing drugs, antitumor drugs and tumor preventing healthcare products.

The invention provides a Clitocybe maxima cultivation material with cotton straws and mulberry branches as main carbon sources. The Clitocybe maxima cultivation material is prepared from 37-41 parts by weight of broken cotton straws, 37-41 parts by weight of broken mulberry branches, 18-22 parts by weight of bran, 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of sugar and 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of calcium carbonate through existing processes. The cultivation material utilizes crop wastes as carbon sources, realizes the Clitocybe maxima yield and quality similar to those of miscellaneous wood dust and cotton seed hull culture and greatly reduces a production cost.

The invention discloses a cultivation material prepared from sophora flower bud residues and mulberry twigs and used for Clitocybe maxima. The cultivation material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 9 to 11 parts of sophora flower bud residues, 75 to 80 parts of mulberry twigs, 1 part of sugar and 1 part of calcium carbonate. The invention has the beneficial effects that a novel carbon-source and nitrogen-source material with good quality and low price is provided for cultivation of Clitocybe maxima; production cost for Clitocybe maxima is reduced, and the yield and quality of Clitocybe maxima are improved; and environmental pollution caused by the fact that sophora flower bud residues and mulberry twigs are not treated in time is avoided.

The invention relates to the field of clitocybe maxima cultivation, in particular to a cultivation bag material for improving the yield and quality of clitocybe maxima, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of mulberry twig, 15 to 20 parts of waste fungus bag, 3 to 6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 8 to 12 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5 to 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 to 4 parts of corncob, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of oyster shell powder, 1 to 2 parts of gypsum and 3 to 5 parts of algin. The clitocybe maxima culture medium can meet nutrition requirements in the growth process of clitocybe maxima, meanwhile, growth of clitocybe maxima is promoted, disease resistance and stress resistance of clitocybe maxima are improved, and obtained clitocybe maxima is large in size, thick in leaf, heavy in weight and high in nutritive value.