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Clitocybe maxima culture base material and method for planting clitocybe maxima by using same

A technology for cultivating materials and pig stomach mushrooms, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, mushroom cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of easy occurrence of high temperature or low temperature influence, influence on yield and the like, and achieves beneficial growth, reduces labor, good quality effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-28
江西赣州兴万家现代农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, although there are more and more artificial cultivation of pork belly mushrooms, they basically adopt traditional cultivation sites and techniques, and the traditional ones can only be inoculated and planted in March to May, which has seasonality; at the same time, with the global climate Warming, the earth’s temperature changes abnormally, and it is easy to be affected by high temperature or low temperature during the planting process. When the soil is covered with soil, if the soil layer is improperly selected or laid too thick, it is easy to cause deformed mushrooms and affect the yield.

Method used

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  • Clitocybe maxima culture base material and method for planting clitocybe maxima by using same
  • Clitocybe maxima culture base material and method for planting clitocybe maxima by using same

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for planting pig belly mushrooms with a culture medium of pig belly mushrooms, wherein the culture materials are calculated in parts by weight, and each component includes: 35 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of waste base material of Pleurotus eryngii, 15 parts of corncobs, and 20 parts of wheat husks , 8.5 parts of bagasse and 1.5 parts of lime.

[0035] The mushroom house is controlled by a fully automatic intelligent electronic control system, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0036] S1. Pretreatment of the culture medium: mix the culture medium evenly according to the proportion, and adjust the moisture to 62%, and the pH to be 7.5, and add the prepared culture medium to the autoclave tank, and the pressure is 0.12MPa, After being sterilized for 1.5 hours at 121°C, take it out and let it cool naturally for later use;

[0037] S2. Mushroom house treatment: use high-temperature, high-humidity steam to sterilize the mushroom house for 2 hours befo...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for planting pig belly mushrooms with a culture medium of pig belly mushrooms, wherein the culture materials are calculated in parts by weight, and each component includes: 38 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of waste base material of xiuzhen mushrooms, 18 parts of corncobs, 16 parts of wheat husks, 8 parts bagasse and 2 parts lime.

[0044] The mushroom house is controlled by a fully automatic intelligent electronic control system, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0045] S1. Pretreatment of the culture medium: Mix the culture medium evenly according to the proportion, and adjust the moisture to 64%, and the pH is 8, and add the prepared culture medium to the autoclave tank, and the pressure is 0.12MPa, After being sterilized at 121°C for 2 hours, take it out and let it cool naturally for later use;

[0046] S2. Mushroom house treatment: use high-temperature, high-humidity steam to sterilize the mushroom house for 1.5 hours before laying materials;...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for planting pig belly mushrooms with a culture medium for pig belly mushrooms, wherein the culture materials are calculated in parts by weight, and each component includes: 40 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of waste base material for oyster mushrooms, 20 parts of corn cobs, 15 parts of wheat husks, 8 parts bagasse and 2 parts lime.

[0053] The mushroom house is controlled by a fully automatic intelligent electronic control system, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0054] S1. Pretreatment of the culture medium: Mix the culture medium evenly according to the proportion, and adjust the moisture to 65%, and the pH to be 8.5, and add the prepared culture medium to the autoclave tank, and the pressure is 0.12MPa, After being sterilized at 121°C for 2.5 hours, take it out and let it cool naturally for later use;

[0055] S2. Mushroom house treatment: use high-temperature, high-humidity steam to sterilize the mushroom house for 1 hour before laying mate...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a clitocybe maxima culture base material and a method for planting clitocybe maxima by using the same. The clitocybe maxima culture base material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35-40 parts of sawdust, 15-20 parts of waste base material, 15-20 parts of corncob, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of bagasse and 1.5-2 parts of lime, wherein the waste base material is a waste material after pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus geesteranus or oyster mushroom is planted. The clitocybe maxima culture base material adopts agricultural processing leftovers as main raw materials, is sufficient in quantity and nutrient, and can meet the growth requirements of the clitocybe maxima; by adopting an indoor planting technology, the growth conditions of the clitocybe maxima are strictly controlled, and the clitocybe maxima is not influenced by external climate and can be planted throughout the year; the bagasse is used for replacing soil to cover mycelia, so that the cleanliness and safety of the product are ensured while the labor capacity is reduced; and the planted clitocybe maxima has the advantages of being high in yield, safe, free of pollution, clean and low in malformation rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to a culture material for porcini mushrooms and a method for planting porcini mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Pork belly mushroom is a relatively common wild edible fungus, also known as big cup umbrella and big funnel mushroom. It grows in groups on the ground in the forest and is collected and eaten by people in the production area. Because of its unique flavor, crisp like bamboo shoots and creamy like pork belly, it is called "bamboo shoot mushroom" and "pork belly mushroom". In recent years, it has been successfully domesticated and cultivated by Xiangshan edible fungus in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province. [0003] The fruit body of pork belly mushroom has a crisp, refreshing and delicious taste, and its protein content is similar to that of Flammulina velutipes. The amino acid content in the cap is about 17% of the dry matter, among which 8 kin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00
Inventor 黄振飞黄振珊
Owner 江西赣州兴万家现代农业发展有限公司
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