Method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through wormcast

A technology of cup mushroom and vermicompost, which is applied in the field of cultivating high-temperature edible fungi, can solve the problems of not being retrieved, and achieve the effects of reducing usage, increasing income, and making full use of it

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

No report was found on the use of vermicompost added to the cultivation material of cup mushroom as part of the nitrogen source to cultivate edible fungi

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through wormcast

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] An example of the method of utilizing vermicompost to cultivate cup mushrooms of the present invention comprises the steps:

[0025] 1. After the vermicompost is dried in the sun, mash it completely, add 5%, 10%, and 15% to the tulip fungus cultivation material and mix well, and finally adjust the humidity to 65% and pH to 8.5.

[0026] 2. Bacteria bags with a specification of 26×15cm are used for bagging. The cultivation materials are suitable for tightness, and are sterilized by high-pressure steam at a temperature of 121°C for 4 hours.

[0027] 3. After the bacteria packs are cooled, inoculate the cultivars of cup mushrooms in the inoculation room with an inoculation amount of 8-10 g / pack.

[0028] 4. The bacteria bag grows under the conditions of humidity 60% and temperature 25°C until the bag is full.

[0029] 5. After the fungus bags are covered with fungus bags, move the fungus bags to the fruiting room for soil management. The thickness of the soil layer is 3cm...

Embodiment 2

[0037] In this embodiment, the tulip mushroom cultivation material is different from that in Example 1. The tulip mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratio: 75% mulberry branch, 1% calcium superphosphate, 1% gypsum powder, 1% lime, 20% vermicompost, all cultivation material components are the quality of dry matter, cultivation method is the same as embodiment 1. Under these cultivation conditions, the average diameter of the cup cap is 17.3 cm, the average length of the stipe is 16.8 cm, and its biological efficiency reaches 45.1%.

Embodiment 3

[0039] In this embodiment, the tulip mushroom cultivation material is different from that in Example 1. The tulip mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass proportions: 67% mulberry branch, 1% calcium superphosphate, 1% gypsum powder, 1% lime, 30% vermicompost, all cultivation material components are the quality of dry matter, cultivation method is the same as embodiment 1. Under this cultivation condition, the average diameter of the cap of the cup mushroom is 16.1 cm, the average length of the stipe is 14.8 cm, and its biological efficiency reaches 31.5%.

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Abstract

A method for cultivating clitocybe maxima through wormcast includes the following steps that after being dried, wormcast is mashed and added into clitocybe maxima basic culture mediums according to the mass percent of 5-15% to be fully mixed with the clitocybe maxima basic culture mediums; then humidity is adjusted to be 55-65%, and the pH value is adjusted to be 8-10; the culture mediums are bagged in fungus bags, and high-pressure steam sterilization is performed; after the fungus bags are cooled, clitocybe maxima cultivated species are inoculated in an inoculating chamber; after being inoculated, the fungus bags are transferred to a fungus growing room to grow fungi, and after the fungus bags are full of mycelia in a growing mode, the fungus bags are moved to a mushroom producing room and subjected to soil covering cultivation management; mushroom producing water is sprayed when the bud-rod shape stage of the clitocybe maxima begins, and harvesting is performed in time when pileus of the clitocybe maxima grow to 5-25 cm, the pileus is in the shape of a funnel and the edge is wavy. By means of the method, part of wheat bran matter in the culture mediums can be replaced, use of the wheat bran is reduced, cost for cultivating the clitocybe maxima is reduced, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation in agricultural technology, and specifically relates to a method for cultivating cup mushrooms by using vermicompost. The vermicompost produced by farmers breeding earthworms is used as a matrix and added to cup mushroom cultivation materials after simple processing. Cultivation of high-temperature edible fungi. Background technique [0002] At present, artificial breeding of earthworms can not only be used as high-quality protein feed for livestock, poultry, and fish, but also can be used to improve soil and cultivate soil fertility, and can also treat urban organic waste. The fungus chaff is used to breed earthworms, which are digested and processed by various enzymes in the digestive tract of earthworms, and then excreted into so-called "worm castings". The processed vermicompost can be used as a good biological fertilizer to eliminate the pollution of organic waste to the en...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F11/00
Inventor 韦珂蒙健宗覃培升蒋道群杨凤梅刘斌姚晓华黎金锋
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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