The application discloses a single-
cell immunoblotting method based on quenchable
aptamer probes and relates to the technical field of single-
cell protein detection. The method comprises the following steps: S1, a single-
cell suspension sample is settled in a microwell array on a composite hydrogel
chip; S2, the composite hydrogel
chip is placed in an
electrophoresis tank, then a
lysis solution is slowly poured into the tank, and incubation
lysis is carried out; S3, after cell
lysis, an
electric field is applied to both ends of the
chip, and proteins enter a gel
coating layer on the surface of the chip under the action of the
electric field and start electrophoretic separation; S4, after
gel electrophoresis is completed, the chip is placed under an
ultraviolet lamp for
exposure, and the gel is taken out after
exposure is completed; S5, the gel is placed in an
aptamer probe solution which is targeted to target proteins, and is soaked and dyed, and the
fluorescence signal intensity of the
target protein molecules is measured under a
laser confocal fluorescence microscope. The application can improve the detection sensitivity of target proteins and has fast imaging speed.