This invention discloses an injectable composite hydrogel
adjuvant, its preparation method, and its application. The composite hydrogel
adjuvant is formed by conjugating the TLR
receptor 7
agonist Gardimquid to
chitosan oligosaccharide, and then adding the Gardimquid-conjugated
chitosan oligosaccharide to an oxidized
hyaluronic acid solution, forming a stable gel through chemical cross-linking. This composite hydrogel
adjuvant is loaded with
calcium phosphate-mineralized type O foot-and-mouth
disease virus-like particles to form a hydrogel vaccine. Experimental results show that the vaccine has excellent
biocompatibility, recruiting 16.12% dendritic cells and 9.62% macrophages (
antigen-presenting cells), and has the ability to enhance
antigen migration and uptake, and promote
immune cell activation. Furthermore, it can induce sustained and potent levels of specific antibodies and
cellular immunity, and maintain immune memory for 20 weeks. This invention provides an effective technical means to improve the duration of
immunity from foot-and-mouth
disease virus-like particles, enhance the immunization effect, and achieve single-
dose immunization.