The invention relates to a
volute type
centrifugal fan. The
volute type
centrifugal fan comprises a
volute, an air inlet cover, an
impeller and a power
assembly. The cover plate is provided with a stationary knife cutterhead, the stationary knife cutterhead comprises a blade fixing ring and a plurality of blades, the plurality of blades are uniformly distributed, the two ends of each blade are connected with the cover plate and the blade fixing ring correspondingly, the
cutting edge of each blade is outwards inclined, and the
impeller, an output shaft, the blade fixing ring and an air inlet
pipe are coaxial; and the blade fixing ring sleeves an
impeller shaft in a gap, a plurality of long blades are arranged on the other face, corresponding to the cover plate, of an impeller disc, are evenly distributed around the impeller shaft and spirally spread along the outer side of the impeller shaft, and inclined edges are arranged at the ends, close to the impeller shaft, of the plurality of long blades and correspond to the
cutting edges of the blades of the stationary knife cutterhead. The
cutting edges of the blades and the inclined edges of the long blades form gap shearing edges. According to the technical scheme, the inclined edges of the blades relatively move at a high speed relative to the blades of the stationary knife cutterhead, and when the gaps of the shearing edges are smaller, garbage is sheared to be smaller, and the crushing effect of the
centrifugal fan is better.