The invention relates to a
prawn circulating
aquaculture system and an operation method. The inner wall of an
aquaculture pool is coated with a nano-functional
coating; a plurality of
aeration water purification combination devices positioned through hoops are arranged along the
pool wall, and water outlets of the
aeration water purification combination devices and the
aquaculture pool wall are tangentially arranged. A
pollution discharge opening is formed in the center of the bottom of the aquaculture pool; a water inlet is formed in one lateral wall of an air flotation chamber of a comprehensive pool, and a
pollution discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the air flotation chamber of the comprehensive pool and is not communicated with the bottom of a separation
sediment chamber; a
slag discharge opening is formed in the upper edge of one side of the separation
sediment chamber, and a
pollution discharge opening is formed in the bottom and is communicated with the bottom of a biological
filtration chamber. An air flotation
machine is arranged in the air flotation chamber; a circulating water pump and suspended fillers are arranged in the biological
filtration chamber; the pollution discharge opening in the bottom of the aquaculture pool is communicated with a water inlet of the air flotation chamber of the comprehensive pool through a circulating
pipe; a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the aquaculture pool through a circulating
pipe; the pollution discharge openings are communicated with a pollution discharge
pipe, and a control valve is arranged at one end of the pollution discharge pipe; the
slag discharge opening is communicated with the pollution discharge pipe. The operation method includes the steps that the
aeration water purification combination devices are started in the early stage; the circulating water pump is started in the middle and later stage of aquaculture, and external circulation of
water flow is completed from inside to outside.