The invention relates to the field of
disease resistance identification of pepper
vein mottle viruses, and particularly discloses a method for inserting a GFP large
protein into pCB301-ChiVMV and application of the method in
disease resistance identification of the pepper
vein mottle viruses, and a constructed fusion vector has the advantages that (1) the fusion vector has
infectivity, and the
infectivity of the ChiVMV on a host is not influenced after a GFP
foreign protein sequence is introduced; and (2) the GFP
protein can be stably expressed in
nicotiana benthamiana and pepper. On the basis, the method can be used for inoculating a pepper material, and the resistance of the pepper to be detected can be evaluated by observing
fluorescence and calculating the morbidity,
disease index and resistance index. The efficient infection and expression of ChiVMV and GFP proteins in the pepper are realized, and the step of purifying the
virus for identification is simplified; the resistance condition of a host to a single
virus can be accurately identified; the method can accurately observe the morbidity of the pepper through green
fluorescence, is suitable for batch development of pepper resistance identification, saves manpower and
material resources, and improves the accuracy and reliability of resistance identification.