The invention belongs to the technical field of
organic solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to an efficient and energy-saving indirect thermal
cracking and ash
combustion smelting furnace with a wide utilization range. The efficient and energy-saving indirect thermal
cracking and ash
combustion smelting furnace comprises a rotary thermal
cracking and ash
combustion smelting furnace body and a rotary
barrel /
rotary kiln sealing device, wherein the rotary thermal cracking and ash combustion smelting furnace body comprises an indirect thermal cracking
barrel body with a spiral pushing device in the middle and a spiral inverse pushing ash combustion smelting
heating furnace at the outer part of the
barrel body; the
rotary kiln sealing device comprises a rotary barrel body, a feeding end material collection hood, a
discharge end material collection hood, a water seal filling sealing ring, a
nitrogen emergency sealing
air chamber and scale sealing pieces; the rotary indirect thermal cracking barrel body is lined with a heat-resistant steel barrel made from a
silicon carbide material; a rotary screw conveyer is arranged in the heat-resistant steel barrel; and a high temperature resistant
ceramic screw conveyer blade is fixed to the outer part of the barrel body. According to the efficient and energy-saving indirect thermal cracking and ash combustion smelting furnace, a cracking furnace, a secondary
combustion chamber and a smelting furnace are integrated in one furnace body, noncondensable gas, condensed oil and carbon residues generated after cracking can be utilized as fuel makeup,
heat consumption is greatly reduced, and remaining ash is smelted till ash reaches the safe landfill standard.