A dewatering device for medical treatment comprises a bottom plate, a support device, a cover plate device, a frame body and a motor device. A first inclined rod and a second inclined rod are arranged on the bottom plate. A first supporting rod, a first transverse rod, a third inclined rod, a first vertical rod and a second transverse rod are arranged on the support device. A first cover plate, a second vertical rod, a third vertical rod, a positioning ring, a pull frame, a first spring, a first cooling frame and a first heating bar are arranged on the cover plate device. The frame body is provided with a first through hole, a first filter screen, a blocking column, a cushion block, a second cover plate, a first holding rod, a second cooling frame, a second heating bar and a check ring. The motor device is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed ring, a positioning frame, a third transverse rod, a fixed frame and a wheel. Sufficient dewatering and drying can be conducted on medical instruments, dewatering is rapid, the effect is obvious, medical work efficiency can be greatly improved, labor intensity of medical staff is relieved, medical instruments are disinfected after heating, and disease infection is avoided.