The invention relates to the field of radio frequency repeater devices, in particular to a protective shell of a radio frequency repeater device with a heat dissipation assembly, which comprises a base, a shell, a heat dissipation structure, an ash removal structure, a moving structure, a limiting structure, a protective structure and a fixed structure, through arrangement of the heat dissipationstructure, heat dissipation work can be fully carried out on electrical elements in the shell, electrical elements in the shell can be prevented from being damaged due to over-high temperature, whilethe heat dissipation structure works, the ash removal structure can be synchronously driven to work, the ash removal structure works, dust cleaning work can be carried out on the heat dissipation structure, the heat dissipation structure is prevented from being blocked by dust, through the arrangement of the moving structure, the moving assembly can be conveniently stretched out and stored, the moving structure can react to the fixing structure while working, through the arrangement of the fixing structure, the base and the ground can be stably fixed, and therefore the situation that the device slides in the working process can be avoided.