The invention discloses a preparation method of
silicon-containing copolymerized aliphatic long-carbon-chain
polyamide resin, which comprises the following steps of: mixing aliphatic long-carbon-chain
polyamide salt, long-carbon-chain aliphatic
dibasic acid and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, and performing
polycondensation reaction in a sectional or continuous manner, including a pre-
polymerization process and a post-
polymerization process, thereby obtaining the
silicon-containing copolymerized aliphatic long-carbon-chain
polyamide resin. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) a pre-
polymerization process: adding aliphatic long-carbon-chain polyamide salt, long-carbon-chain aliphatic
dibasic acid and 1, 3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane which are mixed according to a
molar ratio into a reaction container, adding an amidation catalyst at the same time, replacing with
nitrogen, heating to a set temperature under the protection of
nitrogen, carrying out a stirring reaction, and cooling to
room temperature; continuously reacting at normal pressure for 2-4 hours; and (2) post-polymerization process: in order to further increase the molecular weight, under the
nitrogen protection condition, heating the product obtained in the pre-polymerization process in a reaction container to a set temperature, continuously reacting at normal pressure, and cooling to
room temperature after the reaction to obtain the polyamide resin. The copolymerized aliphatic long-carbon-chain polyamide resin obtained by the invention has low
temperature resistance superior to that of conventional long-carbon-chain polyamide resin; meanwhile, the relatively good
mechanical strength and
heat resistance of the conventional long-carbon-chain polyamide resin can be retained.