This invention discloses a method for synthesizing
potassium 4-methoxysalicylate based on supramolecular-assisted
methylation, belonging to the field of
organic synthesis technology. The process is based on
supramolecular chemistry principles and includes the following steps: (1) Preparation of a macrocyclic host molecule-
methylating agent complex loaded with a
methylating agent: The macrocyclic host molecule and the
methylating agent are reacted at pH 7-9 and 25-40℃ to form a complex solution; (2) One-pot preparation of the target product: 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid is salted with
potassium hydroxide,
potassium carbonate is added, and the above complex solution is added dropwise. A selective
methylation reaction is carried out at 55-65℃. After the reaction is complete, post-treatment yields the product. This invention utilizes the
molecular recognition function of the macrocyclic host to achieve
highly selective methylation of the 4-hydroxyl group under mild conditions. This process has the advantages of simple operation, high safety, low waste, and recyclable host molecules. The yield of potassium 4-methoxysalicylate can reach over 85%, and the purity exceeds 99.0%.