The invention provides a fluorination catalyst composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and a method for catalyzing 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane to generate E-1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene, and belongs to the field of materials. The fluorination catalyst composition comprises a main catalyst and a third
metal element loaded on the main catalyst, wherein the main catalyst is
biomass charcoal simultaneously modified by a first
metal element and a second
metal element; wherein the first metal element comprises at least one of
rare earth metal elements; the second metal element comprises at least one of Zr, Nb, Mo, V, Fe, Mn, Ti, Hf, Ga, In and Sn; the third metal element comprises at least one of Mg, Ca, Ba and Sr. The fluorination catalyst composition provided by the invention can efficiently catalyze 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentachloropropane to generate a
gas phase fluorination reaction to generate E-1-chloro-3, 3, 3-trifluoropropene, has the advantages of high conversion rate, strong selectivity, long service life and the like, and is suitable for wide application.