Synthetic method for pyrroline-3-formic ether compounds
A technology of ester compounds and dihydropyrrole, which is applied in the field of synthesis of dihydropyrrole-3-carboxylate compounds, can solve the problems of difficult availability of raw materials, atom economy, harsh reaction conditions, expensive catalysts, etc., to avoid intermediates Separation and purification process, easy operation, and the effect of reducing environmental burden
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Embodiment 1
[0015]
[0016] Add 1a (0.5 mmol, 81 mg) and acetonitrile (CH 3 CN, 5 mL), then 2a (5 mmol, 292 µL), palladium chloride (PdCl 2 , 0.05 mmol, 9 mg), copper acetate (Cu(OAc) 2 , 0.5 mmol, 91mg) and potassium iodide (KI, 0.5 mmol, 83 mg). In a CO / air (1 atm) atmosphere, stir the reaction at 80°C for 12 hours, then add 10 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 3), combine the organic phases, and use water and sodium sulfate to dry. After filtration, spin-drying, and separation on a silica gel column (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 20:1), the yellow liquid product 3a (79 mg, 68%) was obtained. The characterization data of this compound are as follows: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.26 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 3H), 2.79 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (t, J = 10.4 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (q, J =7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.23 (s, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.37 (m, 5H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 14.7, 27.7, 54.0, 54.6, 58.9, 101.4, 127.1, 1...
Embodiment 2
[0018] According to the method described in Example 1, 1a (0.5 mmol, 81 mg) and acetonitrile (5 mL) were added to a 25 mL reaction vial, and then 2a (5 mmol, 292 µL), palladium acetate (0.05 mmol, 11 mg ) and copper acetate (0.5 mmol, 91mg). In a CO (1 atm) atmosphere, stir the reaction at 80°C for 12 hours, then add 10 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 3), combine the organic phases, and wash with anhydrous sulfuric acid Sodium dry. After filtration, spin-drying, and silica gel column separation (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 20:1), the yellow liquid product 3a (47 mg, 41%) was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0020] According to the method described in Example 1, 1a (0.5 mmol, 81 mg) and acetonitrile (5 mL) were added to a 25 mL reaction vial, and then 2a (5 mmol, 292 µL), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) Dipalladium (0.05 mmol, 46 mg) and copper acetate (0.5 mmol, 91 mg). In a CO (1 atm) atmosphere, stir the reaction at 80°C for 12 hours, then add 10 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution to quench the reaction, extract with ethyl acetate (10 mL × 3), combine the organic phases, and wash with anhydrous sulfuric acid Sodium dry. After filtration, spin-drying, and silica gel column separation (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 20:1), the yellow liquid product 3a (32 mg, 28%) was obtained.
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