Disclosed in the present invention are a
cascade reaction device and method for preparing
aviation fuel by means of photoelectrocatalytic conversion of
lignin. The method comprises: placing
lignin in a pretreatment
reaction chamber filled with an alkaline solution, so that the
lignin is fully dissolved; opening valves to enable a pretreated reaction liquid to flow into an
anode chamber in a photoelectrocatalytic
reaction chamber; using
solar energy to drive a photoelectrocatalytic reaction at an
anode; after sufficient reaction, enabling the reaction liquid in the
anode chamber to flow into a
temporary storage chamber, and subsequently, using a pump to transfer the reaction liquid in the
temporary storage chamber into a
cathode chamber; and after sufficient reaction, introducing the reaction liquid in the
cathode chamber into a high-pressure
reaction chamber by means of a pump, and enabling
hydrogen generated in the
cathode chamber to flow into a
gas cylinder by means of a
pipe for collection, so as to be supplied to the high-pressure reaction chamber, wherein the reaction liquid undergoes a
hydrodeoxygenation reaction under the action of a catalyst in the high-pressure reaction chamber, and after sufficient reaction, the
aviation fuel can be obtained. The present invention achieves an integrated
cascade reaction for solar-driven conversion of lignin into
aviation fuel.