This invention discloses a method for surveying
juvenile horseshoe crabs in China based on
remote sensing technology and intelligent image recognition. Through a process of rapid comprehensive survey and precise regional survey, a
drone equipped with a lightweight YOLO recognition model, RTK positioning, and
laser ranging is used to conduct a comprehensive survey of potential habitats, identify
juvenile distribution hotspots, and delineate precise survey areas. Then, a full-frame mapping camera is used to conduct ultra-high-resolution
drone photogrammetry, combined with an instance segmentation model to complete
juvenile contour extraction, coordinate positioning, density statistics, and age determination. This invention overcomes the shortcomings of traditional foot surveys, such as tidal limitations, small coverage area, susceptibility to environmental interference, high missed
detection rate, and high personnel risk. It achieves non-contact, high-efficiency, high-precision, and low-disturbance juvenile
horseshoe crab surveys, providing a scientific and efficient technical solution for the monitoring of juvenile horseshoe crabs in China and the protection of
endangered species.