The invention belongs to the technical field of
functional composite materials, and particularly relates to a hollow porous
magnetic carbon fiber framework material, a
composite coating with
electromagnetic wave absorption and anti-
corrosion functions, a preparation method and application. The hollow porous
magnetic carbon fiber framework material is prepared by adopting a method comprising the following steps: transferring a mixture of
nickel nitrate hexahydrate, 2, 5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid and DMF (
Dimethyl Formamide) into a reaction kettle, and heating for reaction to obtain a
nickel metal organic framework material; taking a mixture of PAN,
copper nitrate monohydrate, a
nickel metal organic framework material and PMMA as a shell layer solution, taking a
polymethyl methacrylate solution as a core layer solution, and performing coaxial electrostatic
spinning to obtain a core-shell structure
nanofiber felt; and carrying out pre-oxidation, template sacrifice and
carbonization treatment.
Impedance matching of the
coating filler can be effectively optimized, and excellent
electromagnetic wave absorption performance is achieved through the synergistic effect of
dielectric loss, magnetic loss and multi-interface polarization.