The invention discloses an arch bridge boom structure which comprises bridge piers, horizontal beams, longitudinal beams, a bridge floor and arch ribs which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the horizontal beams and the longitudinal beams are mutually in lap joint and fixed to the bridge piers, the bridge floor is arranged at the tops of the horizontal beams, the arch ribs arearranged on the two sides of the bridge floor, the top ends of the arch ribs on the two sides of the bridge floor are fixedly connected through steel supports, booms are evenly distributed among the arch ribs and the bridge floor, the length of the horizontal beams is larger than the width of the bridge floor, the bottom ends of the booms are in threaded connection to the two ends of the horizontal beams, and the top ends of the booms are fixed to the arch ribs. The invention aims at providing the arch bridge boom structure. According to the structure system, as the horizontal beams extends outwards, the booms can be disassembled and replaced conveniently; meanwhile, the novel boom structure can be directly connected with the arch ribs and the horizontal beams on the bridge floor and can be stretched and drawn on the bridge floor, so that the problems of rust and corrosion of existing boom anchoring areas is completely solved, and safety of a boom arch bridge is improved.