The invention relates to the technical field of structural dynamic response prediction, and particularly discloses a transverse response prediction method for a high-rise building under the action of multiple external strong impacts, which comprises the following steps: S1, determining the quality of each floor, the interlayer rigidity, the characteristic quality of each order, the
damping ratio, the inherent frequency, the damping frequency and the vibration mode matrix of the high-rise building; s2, determining load characteristic parameters of each
point location under multiple strong
impact loads; s3, calculating a generalized load
peak value of strong
impact by utilizing the vibration mode matrix and
peak value distribution; s4, calculating generalized
static displacement by utilizing the characteristic
mass of each order, the damping frequency and the generalized load
peak value; s5, calculating the dynamic coefficient and inheritance quantity of each strong
impact by using the generalized
static displacement; s6, substituting the dynamic coefficient and the inheritance quantity into a prediction formula, and calculating a
lateral displacement response; according to the method, the generalized load peak value, the generalized
static displacement, the dynamic coefficient and the inheritance quantity are calculated, and the prediction formula is combined, so that the transverse response of the high-rise building under the action of multiple external strong impacts is calculated.