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89 results about "Foil bearing" patented technology

A foil bearing, also known as a foil-air bearing, is a type of air bearing. A shaft is supported by a compliant, spring-loaded foil journal lining. Once the shaft is spinning fast enough, the working fluid (usually air) pushes the foil away from the shaft so that no contact occurs. The shaft and foil are separated by the air's high pressure, which is generated by the rotation that pulls gas into the bearing via viscosity effects. A high speed of the shaft with respect to the foil is required to initiate the air gap, and once this has been achieved, no wear occurs. Unlike aerostatic or hydrostatic bearings, foil bearings require no external pressurisation system for the working fluid, so the hydrodynamic bearing is self-starting.

Testing device

The invention discloses a testing device, which comprises a platform, a supporting seat, a pressure applying rotating shaft and a driving part, and is characterized in that the platform is provided with a fixing part, and the fixing part is used for fixing an axial air foil bearing; the supporting seat is located above the platform and installed on the platform, a shaft hole is formed in the supporting seat, and the shaft hole is located over the fixing part and penetrates through the supporting seat in the vertical direction; the pressing rotating shaft is movably arranged in the shaft hole in a penetrating mode in the vertical direction, and the bottom of the pressing rotating shaft is used for being attached to the axial air foil bearing in a normal state; the driving part is in driving connection with the pressure-applying rotating shaft to drive the pressure-applying rotating shaft to rotate. According to the testing device, the axial air foil bearing can be rapidly tested, and the production requirement of large-scale mass production is met.
Owner:HONEYCOMB WEILING POWER TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Foil bearing

A foil bearing includes a bearing housing having a through hole through which a rotation shaft is inserted, a thin-plate-shaped top foil, and a thin-plated-shaped bump foil. The top foil includes a tubular top foil body and trailing and leading edge tabs. The trailing and leading edge tabs are inserted in a slot of the bearing housing. The slot is defined by a slot wall including a leading wall located at a leading side in a rotational direction of the rotation shaft. The trailing edge tab extends in the slot at a radial outer side of the leading edge tab and includes a distal portion configured to contact the leading wall at least when the rotation shaft is rotating. The leading edge tab is separated from the leading wall and the trailing edge tab in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft at least when the rotation shaft is rotating.
Owner:TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP

Technical platform of rotor system for gas plectrum bearing test

The invention relates to the technical field of gas plectrum bearing test appliances, in particular to a technical platform of a gas plectrum bearing test rotor system. The device comprises a basic platform, a balance tire, a turbine shaft, a heat insulation cover, a shaft turbine end positioning accessory, a bearing sleeve set assembly, a shaft pressure end part assembly and an air cylinder. The balance tire is fixedly arranged on the basic platform, and an air inlet is formed below the balance tire; the turbine shaft is installed on the balance tire in an interference fit mode, and the turbine shaft is sequentially sleeved with the heat insulation cover, the shaft turbine end positioning accessory and the bearing sleeve set assembly. The bearing sleeve group is connected with the shaft pressure end part assembly through a pin; an air cylinder is assembled at the rear end of the bearing end part assembly; and a dynamic pressure gas thrust bearing for testing is arranged on the axial pressure end part assembly. According to the technical scheme, the problems of low maximum rotating speed, poor stability and the like of a gas foil bearing technical test platform in the prior art are solved.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Magnetic suspension and air suspension hybrid bearing system and rotor structure and control method thereof

The invention discloses a magnetic suspension and air suspension hybrid bearing system and a rotor structure and a control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fans, and the system comprises a permanent magnet biased rotor structure, a stator core, a magnet exciting coil and an air dynamic pressure foil bearing assembly. The foil of the bearing assembly is made of a magnetic conductive material, so that the foil and the magnet exciting coil share the same radial air gap, and the air gap serves as a magnetic field channel and a dynamic pressure air film space at the same time. According to the operation control method, based on a rotating speed signal, magnetic suspension bearing is achieved through the magnet exciting coil in the starting and low-speed stages, and gas film complete bearing is switched in the high-speed stage. Through structure fusion and time-sharing control, the problem of magnetic circuit shielding is solved, the advantages of magnetic suspension friction-free starting and stopping and high speed and high efficiency of an air floating bearing are integrated, the state monitoring function is achieved, the system is compact and reliable, and the cost is optimized.
Owner:B TOHIN MACHINE (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Centrifugal compressor for a fuel cell system

A centrifugal compressor (10, 50) for a fuel cell system, comprising: a compressor housing (11, 51, 105), a compressor shaft (12), and a bearing arrangement comprising an axial foil bearing (15), wherein the compressor shaft (12) is axially mounted in the compressor housing (11, 51, 105) via the axial foil bearing (15), wherein the compressor housing (11, 51, 105) comprises at least one integrally formed first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) and wherein the axial foil bearing (15) comprises a bearing disk (17, 52, 108) having at least one integrally formed second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104) for supplying cooling air for the axial foil bearing (15), wherein the first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) is in fluidic contact with the second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104) such that cooling air flows from the first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) to the second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104).
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Axial fluid bearing point and method for mounting two axial foil bearing arrangements

The invention relates to an axial fluid bearing point (24) with two axial foil bearing arrangements, each comprising at least one bearing foil (26), which are radially assigned within a housing circumferential surface of a receiving space to two axially opposite housing end faces of two housing bodies. To optimize the axial fluid bearing point (24), the axial foil bearing arrangements are held at an axial distance from each other by means of at least one guide and / or retaining geometry provided on a cover foil of the respective axial foil bearing arrangement.
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Axial fluid bearing portion and method for assembling two axial foil bearing assemblies

The invention relates to an axial fluid bearing part (24) having two axial foil bearing assemblies, each having at least one bearing foil (26), which are assigned to two axially opposite housing end faces of two housing bodies radially in a housing circumferential surface of a receiving space. In order to optimize the axial fluid bearing portion (24), the axial foil bearing assemblies are each held at an axial distance from one another by means of at least one guide and / or holding geometry provided on the cover foil of the respective axial foil bearing assembly.
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

A PZT and bridge amplification mechanism synergistically regulated tilting pad air foil bearing

PendingCN122328452AAir bearingLubrication
This invention belongs to the field of air bearing technology and discloses a tilting pad air foil bearing with coordinated control of PZT and a bridge amplification mechanism. It includes a top foil, a corrugated foil sleeved outside the top foil, a bushing sleeve sleeved outside the corrugated foil, a through groove on the bushing, a PZT placed within the through groove, a bridge amplification mechanism connected to the PZT, and the bridge amplification mechanism connected to the tilting pad via a flexible hinge. The tilting pad contacts the corrugated foil, the PZT is connected to a power supply device, and the power supply device is connected to a controller. The advantages of this invention include oil-free lubrication, low friction loss, high rotational speed, adjustable bearing clearance, and adjustable bearing stiffness.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV +1

Radial foil bearing

A radial foil bearing (5) comprises a housing (10) that has an insertion hole (11) for a shaft (2), and a top foil (20) that is provided inside the insertion hole (11). On the inner surface (11a) of the insertion hole (11), a groove section (12) that extends in the axial direction of the insertion hole (11) is provided. The top foil (20) is provided with a body section (21) that functions as a bearing surface for the shaft (2), and a first end section (22) and a second end section (23) that are positioned respectively on the forward side and the backward side of the body section (21) in the rotation direction of the shaft (2). The second end section (23) has a hook shape, and a portion thereof is accommodated in the groove section (12).
Owner:IHI CORP

Gas foil bearing wear high-fidelity modeling method based on physical neural network

The invention discloses a gas foil bearing wear high-fidelity modeling method based on a physical neural network, and relates to the technical field of rotor dynamics and fault diagnosis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing physical models of gas foil bearing wear, wherein the physical models comprise a gas foil bearing structure and lubrication mechanism model and a gas bearing rotor system nonlinear dynamic model; and then building a hybrid modeling framework fusing a physical mechanism and data driving, training a model mismatch item by adopting a neural network, representing an unknown parameter by adopting a Sigmoid function, introducing a displacement compensation factor, and finishing model parameter updating by combining forward calculation and reverse calculation. According to the method, high-fidelity modeling of wear evolution and key parameter collaborative identification can be realized, the model adaptability and the data matching precision under complex working conditions are improved, and technical support is provided for a gas bearing digital twin system and predictive maintenance.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Magnetic-foil bearing with cooling system

An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This assembly includes a stationary structure, a rotating structure, a magnetic-foil bearing and a cooling system. The rotating structure is rotatable about an axis. The magnetic-foil bearing radially supports the rotating structure within the stationary structure. The magnetic-foil bearing includes a magnetic bearing stator, a magnetic bearing rotor and a foil bearing. The foil bearing is disposed radially between the magnetic bearing stator and the magnetic bearing rotor. The cooling system includes a cooling circuit configured to deliver cooling air to at least a first bearing component. The first bearing component is configured as or otherwise includes one of the magnetic bearing stator, the magnetic bearing rotor and the foil bearing.
Owner:RTX CORP

A welding method for a dynamic-static pressure hybrid radial gas foil bearing gas supply pipe and a circular arc top foil

The application discloses a welding method for a gas supply pipe and a circular-arc top foil of a dynamic-static pressure hybrid radial gas foil bearing, and solves the problem of coating peeling caused by the welding protrusion of the welding spot of the gas supply pipe and the top foil, which leads to the wear of the rotor and the bearing. The gas supply steel pipe and the dynamic-static pressure hybrid radial gas foil bearing are tightly attached after being aligned at the gas supply hole of the top foil, the circular pipe opening of the gas supply pipe is overlapped with the gas supply hole of the top foil, laser welding is performed on the inner surface of the circular-arc top foil, the welding position is at the contact position of the top foil and the pipe opening of the gas supply pipe, secondary welding is performed on the outer surface of the top foil, the welding position is at the contact position of the pipe opening of the gas supply pipe and the top foil, the welding wire is wound, and laser melting is performed on the welding wire to improve the welding strength and the sealing performance, ensure the firm welding of the gas supply pipe and the top foil, prevent the gas from leaking through the gap, solve the problem of the welding protrusion of the welding spot on the inner surface of the top foil after the previous welding, improve the processing quality, and reduce the wear of the bearing and the rotor.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Thermally adaptive bearing sleeve

A component of a gas foil bearing, having a plurality of material layers forming a composition gradient that defines a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and a second CTE that differs from the first CTE, wherein: the plurality of material layers include at least two dissimilar metals, plastics, or fiber filled metals or plastics, that are layered on top of each other; when the component is subject to heating, the component changes from a first shape to a second shape; and the component is a bearing sleeve.
Owner:HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP

Foil bearing

To stably support a rotary shaft in the radial direction by a foil bearing.SOLUTION: At least when the rotating shaft 12 is rotating, the leading end of the trailing edge tab 37 is in contact with the leading wall 32. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a portion of the top foil main body 36 on the trailing edge tab 37 side from being dragged toward the rotary shaft 12 due to the flow of air between the top foil 27 and the rotary shaft 12 caused by the rotation of the rotary shaft 12. The leading edge tab 38 is separated from each of the preceding wall 32 and the trailing edge tab 37 in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 12 at least when the rotary shaft 12 is rotating. Therefore, since the movement of the leading edge tab 38 is prevented from being hindered, a portion of the top foil main body 36 on the leading edge tab 38 side is easily deformed so as to be bent in a direction away from the rotary shaft 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5
Owner:TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP

Axial fluid bearing point and method for mounting two axial foil bearing arrangements

PendingDE102024209996A1Pump componentsShaftsAxial distanceFluid bearing
The invention relates to an axial fluid bearing point (24) with two axial foil bearing arrangements, each comprising at least one bearing foil, which are radially assigned within a housing circumferential surface of a receiving space to two axially opposite housing end faces of two housing bodies. To optimize the axial fluid bearing point (24), the axial foil bearing arrangements are held in a rotationally secure manner at an axial distance from each other by means of at least one guide and / or holding geometry, which is combined with an anti-rotation device.
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Bearing system for rotary atomizer

ActiveCN116057287BSpiral groove bearingTurbine
The invention relates to a bearing system for a drive turbine of a rotary atomizer (1), having a rotatable turbine shaft (3) for receiving a bell cup (2) for spraying a coating material, radial bearings (13-15) for rotatably supporting the turbine shaft (3), which radial bearings comprise at least one foil bearing (12) or a spiral groove bearing.
Owner:DUERR SYSTEMS GMBH

Airfoil bearing arrangement and method for making the same

A journal foil bearing system (105) includes a journal housing member (160) including a journal housing wall (161) that is disposed about a bore that extends along an axis. The journal housing wall (161) has an inner diameter surface (192) that faces the bore. The journal housing wall locally along the inner diameter surface has a first relief region (193). A shaft (115) is disposed within the bore and is supported for rotation. A biasing foil member (202) includes at least one biasing foil (202) received within the bore and disposed radially between the journal housing member and the shaft. A top foil member (211) includes at least one top foil (211) disposed within the bore radially between the at least one biasing foil (202) and the shaft (115). The biasing foil (202) is disposed circumferentially along the inner diameter surface (192) and the first relief region (193).
Owner:GARRETT TRANSPORTATION I INC

Radial foil bearing

Each foil (12) of the radial foil bearing (10) has a top foil portion (12a) having a bearing surface (S) facing a rotating member (6), and a bottom foil portion (12c) provided to the top foil portion (12a) and overlapping a side opposite to the bearing surface (S) of the top foil portion (12a) of an adjacent foil. The bottom foil portion (12c) has a plurality of opening portions (13a).
Owner:NTN CORP

Impeller bearings for pumps

Impeller bearings for pumps are disclosed. An example fluid pump includes a motor, a shaft coupled to a rotor of the motor, an impeller coupled to the shaft forward of the motor, the impeller including expeller vanes, a first radial bearing positioned around the shaft aft of the motor, wherein the first radial bearing is a first foil bearing through which fluid flows in a first direction, and a second radial bearing positioned around the impeller, wherein the second radial bearing is a second foil bearing through which fluid flows in the first direction.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

A radial gas dynamic pressure bearing and electric machine

The application provides a radial gas dynamic pressure bearing and a motor, and the radial gas dynamic pressure bearing comprises a top foil and a first layer wave foil, the top foil comprises a top foil bearing section, the first layer wave foil comprises a first layer wave foil flat section, a first layer wave foil support section one and a first layer wave foil support section two, the radial outer ends of the first layer wave foil support section one and the first layer wave foil support section two are fixed, the radial inner ends of the two protrude towards the top foil bearing section to be connected with the top foil bearing section and support the top foil bearing section, and the radial inner end of the first layer wave foil support section one and the radial inner end of the first layer wave foil support section two protrude towards each other and are spaced by a preset distance greater than 0. According to the application, a double wave peak structure is formed, the deformation of the flat foil between the two wave peaks of the wave foil and the contact area of the flat foil and the wave foil are increased, the stiffness of the wave peak position is homogenized, the wear is reduced, and the overall service life is improved.
Owner:GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI

Foil bearing

PCT designated stageWO2026133866A1Sliding contact bearingsRotational axisFoil bearing
Spacer ridge portions (51), which have higher rigidity than a bump foil (40) and serve as deformation restricting portions for restricting deformation of ridge portions (43), are provided in spaces between adjacent valley portions (44) in a circumferential direction of a rotating shaft (12). Each spacer ridge portion (51) protrudes toward each ridge portion (43) such that a gap (55) is formed between the spacer ridge portion (51) and the ridge portion (43) in a radial direction of the rotating shaft (12), and, when the rotating shaft (12) rotates, the ridge portion (43) deforms toward the spacer ridge portion (51) such that the gap (55) between the spacer ridge portion (51) and the ridge portion (43) is reduced. Even when the rotating shaft (12) moves in the radial direction due to vibration or the like and the rotating shaft (12) moves in such a manner that a top foil (30) crushes the ridge portions (43) of the bump foil (40), the deformation of the ridge portions (43) is restricted by the spacer ridge portions (51). As a result, complete crushing of the ridge portions (43) is avoided, thereby mitigating the decrease in fatigue strength of the bump foil (40).
Owner:TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORP

Semi-analytical method and system for foil gas dynamic pressure bearing stiffness and damping coefficients

This invention discloses a semi-analytical method and system for calculating the stiffness and damping coefficients of foil gas dynamic bearings, relating to the field of air conditioning and clothing temperature control technology. It aims to address the shortcomings of traditional Reynolds equation methods in terms of accuracy and universality, as well as the low computational efficiency and mesh distortion issues of existing CFD methods. The method includes: constructing a fluid-structure interaction (FSI) computational model to calculate and obtain the static equilibrium position of the journal; applying an eccentricity perturbation at the static equilibrium position and performing an additional steady-state FSI calculation to obtain the four stiffness coefficients of the foil bearing using a first set of analytical formulas; applying small-amplitude simple harmonic vibrations along the x and y directions to the journal and performing two transient FSI calculations to obtain the four damping coefficients of the foil bearing using a second set of analytical formulas. This invention combines high accuracy and high computational efficiency, providing an efficient and reliable analytical tool for evaluating the dynamic characteristics of foil bearings and designing the stability of the rotor systems they support.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV +1

Radial compressor for a fuel cell system

Radial compressor (10, 50) for a fuel cell system, comprising a compressor housing (11, 51, 105), a compressor shaft (12) and a bearing arrangement comprising an axial foil bearing (15), wherein the compressor shaft (12) is axially supported in the compressor housing (11, 51, 105) via the axial foil bearing (15), wherein the compressor housing (11, 51, 105) comprises at least one integrally formed first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) and wherein the axial foil bearing (15) comprises a bearing disk (17, 52, 108) with at least one integrally formed second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104) for supplying cooling air to the axial foil bearing (15), wherein the first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) is connected to the second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104) is in fluidic contact, so that cooling air flows from the first cooling channel (25, 53, 102) to the second cooling channel (28, 54, 103, 104).
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Radial foil bearing

PCT designated stageWO2026070036A1Sliding contact bearingsRotational axisFoil bearing
This radial foil bearing (5) comprises: a bearing housing (10) having an insertion hole (11) for a rotary shaft (2); one top foil (20) provided in the insertion hole (11); and one bump foil (30) provided between an inner peripheral surface (11a) of the insertion hole (11) and the top foil (20) and including a plurality of crests (33) arranged in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole (11). The inner peripheral surface (11a) is provided with accommodation grooves (14) extending along the axial direction of the insertion hole (11). The bump foil (30) includes protrusions (35) protruding toward the inner side of the accommodation grooves (14) and placed in an elastically deformable state.
Owner:IHI CORP

Magnetic- aerodynamic hybrid bearing centrifugal compressor

This application relates to a magnetic-pneumatic hybrid bearing centrifugal compressor, comprising: a rotor, a stator, a housing, a first radial foil bearing, a second radial foil bearing, a first thrust foil bearing, a thrust plate, a second thrust foil bearing, and a permanent magnet bearing. The permanent magnet bearing includes an inner magnetic ring and an outer magnetic ring spaced apart, with the inner magnetic ring fixedly connected to the rotor and the outer magnetic ring fixedly connected to the housing. Therefore, during the start-up and shutdown of the magnetic-pneumatic hybrid bearing centrifugal compressor, when the load-bearing capacity of the first thrust foil bearing or the load-bearing capacity provided by the second thrust foil bearing cannot offset the axial force from the rotor, the attraction force generated by the outer magnetic ring on the inner magnetic ring can offset the axial force from the rotor, reducing the axial movement of the rotor, improving the axial stability of the rotor, reducing the friction between the first and second thrust foil bearings and the thrust plate, and improving the durability and performance of the first and second thrust foil bearings.
Owner:THE 711TH RES INST OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP

An adaptive variable stiffness gas foil bearing

This invention relates to the field of hydrodynamic lubrication technology and discloses an adaptive variable stiffness gas foil bearing, comprising a bearing outer sleeve, a contoured transition block, an SMA arched adjusting plate, a metal mesh damping ring, a corrugated foil, and a top foil. The bearing outer sleeve is a hollow cylindrical structure. On the inner side of the bearing outer sleeve, the contoured transition block, the SMA arched adjusting plate, the metal mesh damping ring, the corrugated foil, and the top foil are arranged radially from the outside to the inside. The contoured transition block is embedded in the inner wall of the bearing outer sleeve, and the SMA arched adjusting plate is embedded inside the contoured transition block. The SMA arched adjusting plate is in contact with the outside of the metal mesh damping ring. The corrugated foil and the top foil are nested sequentially inside the metal mesh damping ring. The top foil is assembled and connected to the shaft. This invention solves the contradiction between takeoff and high-speed stability in traditional bearings, and has advantages such as compact structure, reliable assembly, and excellent vibration resistance.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Modularized radial gas foil bearing test bench

The invention belongs to the technical field of bearings, and discloses a modularized radial gas foil bearing test bench, which comprises a driving module, a loading module, a supporting module and a testing module, and is characterized in that the supporting module comprises a supporting seat and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the supporting seat, a testing bearing is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the testing bearing is arranged on the driving module. The driving module is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the testing module comprises a torque measuring rod and a torque sensor, one end of the torque measuring rod is connected with the testing bearing shell, the other end of the torque measuring rod is connected with the torque sensor, the torque sensor is connected with the supporting seat, and the supporting seat is connected with the driving module. The loading module is used for applying an external force to the test bearing. The device has the beneficial effects that the device is simple in structure, and the problems of incomplete performance test and inaccurate experimental data of the gas foil bearing in the prior art can be solved.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV +1

Bearing ring polishing device for gas foil bearing machining

The bearing ring polishing device for gas foil bearing machining comprises a base, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end of the base, and sliding rails are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rear end of the supporting table; a fixing assembly is jointly slidably mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rails, and a grinding assembly is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the mounting table. According to the bearing ring grinding device for gas foil bearing machining, by arranging an inner and outer synchronous grinding structure, the inner surface and the outer surface of a bearing ring can be ground at the same time in single-time clamping, and the problems of clamping errors and surface inconsistency caused by multi-time grinding in a traditional technology are solved; the consistency of the grinding precision and the surface quality is improved, multi-station batch machining operation is adopted, and a plurality of bearing rings can be loaded at a time through the seven discharging arc plates arranged in a linear array.
Owner:WUXI TAIHU UNIV

Hybrid magnetic-foil bearing system with pedestal structure

PendingUS20260185559A1Rotational axisMagnetic bearing
The present disclosure relates to a hybrid bearing that effectively combines load-bearing capacity of a magnetic bearing and damping performance of a foil bearing by installing a pedestal between poles of the magnetic bearing and coupling the foil bearing inside the pedestal, thereby eliminating restrictions on thickness and height of foils and maintaining a constant gap between the magnetic bearing and a rotating shaft.
Owner:KOREA INST OF SCI & TECH

Journal foil bearing system with top foil insert member

A foil bearing system includes a journal member with an internal groove and a foil arrangement. The foil arrangement includes at least one biasing foil and a top foil insert member. The at least one biasing foil is received between the journal member and the shaft in a radial direction with respect to the axis. The top foil insert member includes a top foil and a spine insert. The top foil includes an arcuate portion that is disposed between the at least one biasing foil and the shaft in the radial direction and that extends in a circumferential direction about the axis. The top foil includes an end that extends from the arcuate portion. The spine insert is received within the internal groove, and the spine insert is fixedly attached to the end of the top foil.
Owner:GARRETT TRANSPORTATION I INC