An automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay device comprises a mechanical frame and a housing (1), a sampling work bench (11), a plate-washing work bench (5), a detection work bench (2), a light path switching device (3), a sampling pump (10), a plate-washing liquid pneumatic system (6), a reagent shelf (9), a needle-washing pool (8), a darkroom door (7), and a control part (4). The device of the invention can realize three-dimensional operation of sampling, plate washing, and detection, has a simple structure, is suitable for operation, has low cost, and facilitates industrial realization.