The invention provides a fire alarm
mycelium material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fire alarm materials, and the fire alarm
mycelium material comprises hemp stalks,
ganoderma lucidum,
ethanethiol and the like. The preparation method of the
mycelium material comprises the following steps: carrying out
mixed culture on a hemp stalk culture material and
ganoderma lucidum; dissolving
polyvinyl alcohol and lauryl
sodium sulfate in deionized water; adding
ethanethiol and
polymethyl methacrylate into an
organic solvent; dropwise adding the water phase into the
oil phase, and emulsifying to obtain
ethanethiol microcapsules; and mixing the pure mycelium material with ethanethiol microcapsules, culturing, and demolding to obtain the fire alarm mycelium material. According to the invention, intrinsic integration of a
material structure and an early warning function is realized through a mycelium biological
assembly and microcapsule embedding and fixing technology, so that the material becomes a sensing unit. According to the material, rapid and
active fire early warning without
external energy is realized by utilizing the temperature-triggered fracture characteristic of the microcapsules and the extremely low
odor threshold value of ethanethiol.