The application relates to the technical field of
coal mine safety, in particular to a device and method for rapidly determining the gas content of a
coal seam, which comprises a base, the base is provided with a sample cabin for containing a
coal sample, the sample cabin is provided with a sealed cabin door, the sample cabin is provided with a resolution acceleration structure for accelerating the
resolution rate of gas in the coal sample, the resolution acceleration structure comprises a coal sample crushing structure, the sample cabin is connected with a
vacuum pump and a negative pressure
bottle, the sample cabin, the negative pressure
bottle and the
vacuum pump are sequentially communicated, a first valve is arranged between the negative pressure
bottle and the sample cabin, a second valve is arranged between the negative pressure bottle and the
vacuum pump, the sample cabin is provided with a first air
pressure sensor for monitoring the air pressure change in the sample cabin, the negative pressure bottle is provided with a second air
pressure sensor for monitoring the air pressure change in the negative pressure bottle, and the base is connected with a control structure for controlling the first valve, the second valve and the resolution acceleration structure, so that the rapid and accurate determination of the gas content of the coal seam is realized.