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91 results about "Riffle" patented technology

A riffle is a shallow landform in a flowing channel, and it has specific topographic, sedimentary, and hydraulic indicators. These are almost always assessed at a very low discharge compared to the flow that fills the channel (approximately 10–20%), and as a result the water moving over a riffle appears shallow and fast, with a wavy, disturbed water surface. The water's surface over a riffle at low flow also has a much steeper slope than that over other in-channel landforms. Channel sections with a mean water surface slope of roughly 0.1 to 0.5% exhibit riffles, though they can occur in steeper or gentler sloping channels with coarser or finer bed materials, respectively. Except in the period after a flood (when fresh material is deposited on a riffle), the sediment on the riverbed in a riffle is usually much coarser than on that in any other in-channel landform.

Construction method for river beach pool ecological purification system

ActiveCN103452079ASimple and convenient construction projectEasy to operateWater resource protectionBarrages/weirsEngineeringFluvial
A construction method for a river beach pool ecological purification system relates to a river ecological repairing technology. The technical scheme is that a crooked river channel is adopted as a construction area, one section in the construction area is a river section with the river bend central angle as 90-160 degrees and is provided with more than two bent portions, and the linear length of the construction area is 5-7 times as large as the average width of a main river channel at the river section. The method is characterized in that bend tops of the turning positions at the upper end and the lower end of the river channel in the construction area are dug for 50cm-2m downwards to build a deep pool, earthwork obtained through digging of the deep pool is used for constructing a shallow beach at the center of the river channel of a straight section between the two bent portions of the river channel in the construction area and on the side close to a convex bank at the turning positions of the river channel in the construction area, the shallow beach is 10cm-50cm higher than the original river bottom to form a river island or a river bank beach, large rocks with the specification of 30-80cm are piled on the upstream face of the constructed shallow beach, and a fish channel with the recessed depth as 20-50cm is constructed at the center of the river channel at the downstream of the constructed river island. The method is used for pollution regulation and ecological repairing of rivers.
Owner:SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENG DESIGN & CONSULTING

Routing table water discharging system in construction period of expressway reconstruction and extension project

ActiveCN103266549AEnsure the construction quality of renovation and expansionGuarantee the construction qualityPaving gutters/kerbsClimate change adaptationWater dischargeRouting table
The invention discloses a routing table water discharging system in a construction period of an expressway reconstruction and extension project. The routing table water discharging system comprises a temporary water bar, new embankment surface temporary water discharging tanks, a new embankment surface cross slope and a new embankment side ditch. At first, the temporary water bar with the height of 0.1m is built along the outer side of an old embankment curb; old embankment riffle tanks are connected at an opening of the temporary water bar; the lower end of each old embankment tank is jointed with the corresponding new embankment surface temporary discharging tank; and the new embankment side ditch is connected with the new embankment surface temporary discharging tanks. With the adoption of the construction period routing table water discharging system provided by the invention, water on the surface of an old road, water on a slope of an old embankment and water on the surface of a new embankment can be effectively excluded from a roadbed range, so as to avoid the damages of roadbed erosion, water damage and the like caused by unsmooth water discharging during the construction period of the expressway reconstruction and extension project. Therefore, the quality of expressway reconstruction and extension construction is ensured; and the routing table discharging system has the advantages of being simple in implementation, low in cost and convenient in dismounting.
Owner:CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Aeolian sand subgrade construction method

The invention provides an aeolian sand subgrade construction method. The method comprises the following steps that surveying and setting out are conducted; a base layer is laid; padding is loaded and unloaded; a reinforcing layer is laid; a reinforcing layer is laid on the surface of aeolian sand, wherein the reinforcing layer comprises limestone, polypropylene fibers, loose filling and the balance coal ash; tilling is conducted, specifically, watering is conducted on the reinforcing layer, and tilling is conducted on a subgrade multiple times in the length direction; riffle watering is conducted; rolling compaction is conducted through a bulldozer; rolling compaction is conducted through a road roller; compaction detection is conducted, specifically, the compaction coefficient Kof the compacted aeolian sand is detected in a sand filling mode or a water filling mode; and the step that padding is loaded and unloading to the step that compaction detection is conducted are conducted repeatedly until the subgrade reaches a design elevation, and construction is completed. According to the aeolian sand subgrade construction method provided by the invention, the reinforcing layer is laid on the aeolian sand, the reasonable rolling compaction mode is adopted, the strength of the vibrated and compacted subgrade meets design requirements, the compressive strength is high, the failure strain resistance and tension resistance of the subgrade are greatly improved, and the stability of the subgrade is improved.
Owner:CHINA FOURTH ENG OF CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTH GROUP

Method for regulating straight channel of sand cobble bifurcated shoal of transition section

InactiveCN103898866AImprove stabilityCourse stabilityStream regulationBed loadWater flow
The invention discloses a method for regulating a straight channel of a sand cobble bifurcated shoal of a transition section. The method for regulating the straight channel of the sand cobble bifurcated shoal of the transition section includes the steps that a wide and shallow cross section type long straight channel is developed in a dried bifurcated riverway of the transition section for navigation, meanwhile the water flow structure is adjusted by a regulating structure, and thus the sand delivery capacity in the navigation channel is enhanced. According to a method for discriminating the stability of the navigation channel of the sand cobble bifurcated shoal of the transition section, it should be guaranteed that bed loads entering the straight channel before and after the channel is excavated have the same starting conditions to guarantee the channel excavation stability, and in practical application, control is performed through bed load starting conditions under regulation flow. The method for regulating the straight channel of the sand cobble bifurcated shoal of the transition section is applied to regulation of the navigation channel of the Shenbei mouth of the Changjiang River and regulation engineering of the navigation channel of the Tonggu shoal of the Changjiang River, the shifting bed model test result shows that after the regulation, the navigation depth requirement is met, and the straight channel excavation stability is good.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Method of leading Yellow River silt to fill reclamation coal mining subsidence land

ActiveCN103255762AHigh sand extraction efficiencyRealization of long-distance transportationWater resource protectionSoil preservationRiver regimePipeflow
The invention relates to a method of leading silt in the Yellow River to fill reclamation coal mining subsidence land, and belongs to the technical field of mine environment protection. The method comprises confirming distributing characteristics of time and space and the amount of required silt of the coal mining subsidence land to be filled through methods of remote-sensing images, mining subsidence prediction and field investigation, selecting silt-taking points and silt-taking equipment according to the river regime of the Yellow River, a riffle area distributing condition and the positions of subsidence regions, conveying silt through pipelines composed of a main pipe and branch pipes, setting up a relaying booster pump station, guaranteeing long-distance conveying of the silt, taking reclamation steps such as direct surface soil stripping, stripping after drainage and direct filling against regions to be filled, then conveying silt to fill the regions to be filled, timely draining in the filling process to accelerate silt sediment, covering filled silt with peripheral stripping soil or covering the filled silt with soil dressing, and forming filling reclamation land with high productivity.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine

InactiveCN102057786APromote growthGuaranteed plantingPlantingDiggersDrive wheelSprocket
The invention relates to a yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine. The yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine is provided with a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder; a vertical frame on the rear part is provided with a sliding sleeve; a work system is arranged in the machine frame; a speed changing box group is arranged on the upper part of the work system; a drill stem is in transmission connection with the speed changing box group through a drill stem fixing disk; a riffle splitter is in transmission connection with a speed changing box chain; one side of the speed changing box group is provided with a belt pulley and is in transmission connection with a driving wheel belt on a diesel engine; the upper part of the speed changing box group is provided with a driving sprocket group and a driven sprocket group which are in transmission connection with each other through a chain correspondingly; the speed changing box group and the whole work system are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve; the hydraulic oil cylinder and the machine frame are provided with pulley blocks; and the pulley blocks are connected with the speed changing box group and the hydraulic oil cylinder through wire ropes respectively. The yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine uniformly loosens soil, finely crushes soil particles, facilitates the growth of yams, saves labor when driven, straightly walks when loosening the soil, can perform grooving operation at the same time so as to ensure planting alignment of the yams, facilitates mechanical harvest and has high harvest efficiency.
Owner:李垒

Compound submerged dam used for renovating mountain river curve shoal

InactiveCN106498899AWeaken or eliminate adverse effectsIncrease flushing powerStream regulationMountainous terrainWater flow
The invention discloses a compound submerged dam used for renovating a mountain river curve shoal. The compound submerged dam is arranged on an original riverbed, distributed along the river width, and located at the upstream of a concave bank side quirk. The compound submerged dam is characterized in that the dam top plane of the compound submerged dam is composed of a dam top plane body A and a dam top plane body B which are in slope connection, the dam top plane body A is close to the curve concave bank side, the dam top plane body B is located at a planned channel, the elevation of the dam top plane body B is the difference obtained by subtracting the channel maintenance water depth H from the channel segment designed water level Z, and the elevation of the dam top plane body A is greater than that of the dam top plane body B. According to the submerged dam used for renovating the mountain river curve shoal, cross-section flow velocity distribution of a project channel segment is regulated through the two dam top plane bodies of different heights, bend-rushing currents are relieved, the erosion strength of a channel shallow area is improved, and therefore the navigation flow condition of the curve channel segment is obviously improved; and the compound submerged dam does not change the watercourse width and has the characteristics of small project amount and little interference to navigation in the construction period.
Owner:TIANJIN RES INST FOR WATER TRANSPORT ENG M O T
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