The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological
data extraction and
processing, and particularly provides a method and
system for extracting an atmospheric fine vertical structure under a mountain complex
terrain, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source
observation data of an atmospheric vertical profile under the mountain complex
terrain, carrying out the normalization of the multi-source
observation data, and obtaining the normalized multi-source
observation data; performing space-time matching on the normalized multi-source observation data by using the altitude of the
data acquisition point to obtain space-time groups; analyzing the normalized multi-source observation data in the space-time grouping, and constructing a multi-source profile merging
system; extracting an atmospheric fine vertical
structure based on the multi-source profile merging
system and normalized multi-source observation data; and arranging the atmospheric fine vertical structures in different time-space groups according to a
time sequence, predicting changes of the atmospheric fine vertical structures, and obtaining a prediction result. According to the technical scheme, fine observation of the vertical structure of the
atmosphere is facilitated, and the method is of great significance to improvement of disastrous weather defense capability, guarantee of
aviation safety and the like.