The invention discloses a mold cooling pipe wall limescale peeling device. The mold cooling pipe wall limescale peeling device can go deep step by step along a cooling pipe to peel off limescale on apipe wall with double-helix gap rinsing in cooperation. The mold cooling pipe wall limescale peeling device is characterized in that a connecting sleeve is arranged in a communicating hose in a sleeved manner, and is fastened by a buckle in a sealed manner, a plurality of antiskid protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the communicating hose at equal intervals, more than one antiskid protrusion is arranged as one group, the antiskid protrusions are distributed on the outer wall of the communicating hose as segments, the multiple antiskid protrusions of the same group are distributed inthe circumferential direction, the separation distance between every two adjacent antiskid protrusions is the same, a ferrule is inlaid into the connecting sleeve, a plurality of rotary blades are arranged at the bottom of the ferrule, the ferrule rotates freely relative to the connecting sleeve, a rotary ring is arranged between the ferrule and the connecting sleeve, one end of a peeling pipe isfixedly arranged on the ferrule, the peeling pipe communicates with the communicating hose, a spiral groove is formed in the outer wall of the peeling pipe, and the diameter of the peeling pipe gradually decreases from one end to the other.