The invention discloses a multi-sample culture device which comprises a base and a plurality of culture vessels. All the culture vessels are stacked, each culture vessel comprises a vessel body, a vertical barrel, a protruding block and a liquid injection pipe, a vessel top groove is formed in the top end face of each vessel body, a base top groove is formed in the top of the base, and the protruding block of the bottommost culture vessel is located in the base top groove. A rotary pipe penetrates through all the vertical barrels, the rotary pipe and the vertical barrels can relatively rotate, the outer side wall of the rotary pipe and the inner side walls of the vertical barrels are in sealed contact, and a liquid drainage groove is formed in the outer side wall of the rotary pipe. A liquid balancing hole communicated with the inside of the corresponding vessel body is formed in each vertical barrel, a cell filter screen and a liquid balancing one-way valve are arranged in each liquid balancing hole, and the lower end of each liquid injection pipe is communicated with the inside of the corresponding vessel body. The protruding blocks of the upper culture vessels are located in the vessel top grooves of the lower culture vessels. The multi-sample culture device has the advantages of being suitable for cell culture, testing and comparing, reasonable in spatial arrangement, stable in structure, convenient to operate, good in adjusting consistence in the experiment process and high in accuracy.