The invention belongs to the technical field of PRRS (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome)
virus particle
antigen quantitative analysis, and particularly discloses a method for quantitatively detecting PRRS
virus particles and application of the method. According to the method, a
sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation method is combined with a high performance liquid chromatograph to quantitatively detect the PRRS
virus particles; comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing a 15-45%
sucrose gradient by using an automatic gradient mixer, slowly adding a PRRS virus liquid sample at the top of the
sucrose gradient, and horizontally and centrifugally separating PRRS virus particles; connecting the sucrose gradient solution with a pumping
system of a high performance liquid chromatograph, continuously detecting optical signals of the sucrose gradient solution through an
ultraviolet and
laser detector, and integrating a chromatographic peak to obtain a
peak area; and calculating the content of the PRRS virus particles according to the regression equation of the
ultraviolet absorption
peak area and the
protein concentration of the
thyroglobulin standard substance. The method has better accuracy,
repeatability and stability, and is suitable for measuring the
antigen content of the PRRS virus particles.