153 results about "Affitin" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to a biotin ligase mutant as well as a coding gene, an expression vector, a recombinant cell and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the biotin ligase mutant is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. The biotin ligase (Bar A) mutant provided by the invention can be efficiently expressed in eukaryotes, the expression level of the biotin ligase (Bar A) mutant is obviously improved in mammalian cells compared with a wild type, and the biotin ligase (Bar A) mutant has good catalytic activity after expression, can effectively catalyze biotinylation of protein containing a biotin receptor sequence, and has good application prospects. The method has a wide application prospect in the fields of biotinylated protein preparation, and protein labeling, positioning, immunodetection, affinity purification, function research and the like based on a biotin-avidin system (BAS).

The invention discloses a chemiluminescence heparin binding protein kit and a determination method thereof. The kit comprises reagent components of a reagent R1, a reagent R2 and a reagent R3, as well as a matched calibrator, a matched quality control product, a matched pre-excitation liquid, a matched excitation liquid and a matched cleaning liquid, wherein the reagent R1 contains magnetic particles coated with streptavidin, and the reagent R2 and the reagent R3 are respectively monoclonal antibodies which are labeled by acridinium ester and biotin and are used for recognizing different epitopes of human HBP. The kit shows better sensitivity, wider detection range and high specificity, and can effectively reduce potential endogenous and exogenous interference in clinical samples of potential interference people.

The invention provides an immobilized carrier based on bovine serum albumin-biotin as well as a preparation method and application of the immobilized carrier. The biological sample fixing carrier comprises a substrate and a composite layer of bovine serum albumin coupled biotin and neutral avidin, wherein the composite layer is fixed on the surface of the substrate; the bovine serum albumin coupled biotin and neutral avidin composite layer is connected to the surface of the substrate after being co-incubated with the substrate through bovine serum albumin coupled biotin, and then the neutral avidin is combined with biotin in the bovine serum albumin coupled biotin through co-incubation with the neutral avidin; the bovine serum albumin coupled biotin and neutral avidin composite layer is fixed on the surface of the substrate. The biomolecules on the surface of the carrier are high in fixing efficiency, good in uniformity, high in adaptability, high in signal-to-noise ratio and easy to operate.

The application provides a preparation method of a functionalized phage probe and application of the functionalized phage probe in detection of escherichia coli. The functionalized phage is a recombinant phage (M13KO7@SaBP) in which streptavidin binding peptide (SaBP) is fused and expressed at the N terminal of the main capsid protein P8 protein of M13K07 phage. In the application, the gene encoding SaBP (MDVEAWLGAR) is inserted into the N terminal of the P8 protein gene of M13K07 phage by site-directed mutagenesis to prepare M13K07@SaBP. The stable signal amplification is realized by using the abundant P8 protein (about 2700) of M13 phage and the super strong binding force of biotin-streptavidin, the interference of food sample matrix is reduced by combining the magnetic separation technology, and a detection method of escherichia coli with high sensitivity and small sample matrix interference is constructed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly discloses a pH response type probiotic-liposome hybrid system, a preparation method and application thereof, and the pH response type probiotic-liposome hybrid system comprises engineered escherichia coli Nissle 1917, pinocembrin-loaded biotinylated liposome and an enteric polymer; wherein the engineered escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is in non-covalent binding with the biotinylated liposome loaded with the pinocembrin through surface display streptavidin, so that EcNPIN is formed, and the EcNPIN is coated with an enteric polymer, so that the pH response type probiotic-liposome hybrid system is formed. The pH response type probiotic-liposome hybrid system EcNPIN-L provided by the invention can resist the acidic environment of the stomach, completes pH response release and colonization in the intestinal tract, solves the problems of lack of intestinal tract localization of drugs and low probiotic treatment efficiency, improves the local intestinal tract concentration of pinocembrin, and promotes intestinal tract colonization of probiotics.

A method and kit are provided for detecting anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) against self-assembling trimeric biologics, such as XPro1595, a pegylated variant of soluble human Tumor Necrosis Factor, in biological samples, particularly human serum. The method employs an Affinity Capture Elution-Protein A / G (ACE-AG) assay that overcomes non-specific reagent interactions inherent in conventional bridging and standard ACE assays due to the biologic's dynamic monomer exchange. The assay utilizes a two-plate system: a streptavidin-coated plate with biotinylated trimeric biologic captures ADAs, which are eluted, neutralized, and transferred to a protein A / G-coated plate for specific immunoglobulin capture and detection with a sulfo-tagged trimeric biologic via electrochemiluminescence. The kit includes pre-coated plates, labeled biologics, elution and neutralization solutions, assay buffer, confirmatory reagent, and instructions. The assay offers a robust, specific, and sensitive solution for immunogenicity testing of trimeric biologics.

The invention provides a multicolor visual semi-quantitative detection method for miRNA in skin interstitial fluid, which comprises the following steps: extracting a skin interstitial fluid sample in a minimally invasive manner by combining a microneedle patch with a vacuum negative pressure technology; the method comprises the following steps: incubating a skin interstitial fluid sample and a magnetic nanoprobe of which the surface is immobilized with a hairpin probe H1, opening H1 in the presence of target miRNA, triggering a subsequent hybridization chain reaction of a hairpin probe H2 and H3, and constructing a biotin-rich DNA compound on the surface of a magnetic bead; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out enzyme labeling by using an alkaline phosphatase-streptavidin conjugate, catalyzing ascorbic acid phosphate to generate ascorbic acid to reduce potassium iodate, and generating an iodine elementary substance to etch a gold nano bipyramid, so that the color of a solution is changed, and high-sensitivity detection on target miRNA is realized. The multi-color visual detection method provided by the invention is combined with the gold nano bipyramid localized surface plasmon resonance property change, so that near-full spectrum color change can be generated, and the portability of the sensor and the accuracy of visual analysis can be improved.

This invention provides a double-antibody sandwich SA-ELISA detection kit for Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep. A double-antibody sandwich SA-ELISA method for detecting Fasciola hepatica CAg (cag) is established using mouse anti-Fasciola hepatica D38 monoclonal antibody and rabbit anti-Fasciola hepatica D38 polyclonal antibody. This detection uses monoclonal antibodies as coating antibodies, resulting in high specificity. Furthermore, the introduction of a biotin-streptavidin signal amplification system enhances sensitivity. It offers advantages such as high accuracy, good stability, simple operation, rapid detection, and easy interpretation, making it suitable for rapid clinical diagnosis and epidemiological surveys at the grassroots level.

This invention discloses a homogeneous microsphere based on singlet oxygen self-circulating aggregation-induced emission, its preparation, and a wash-free detection method, which improves the sensitivity and efficiency of wash-free luminescent oxygen channel immunoassay. This invention successfully prepared AIE receptor microspheres by embedding the photosensitizer AIER dye, ultra-bright AIEG dye, and singlet oxygen-responsive dye SO into carboxyl-modified polystyrene nanoparticles. Simultaneously, an antibody-1-labeled AIE receptor microsphere solution, an antigen-containing test solution, and biotinylated antibody-2 were added to a 96-well plate, followed by streptavidin-modified donor microspheres. After wash-free incubation, the fluorescence signal value was measured, and the concentration of antigen in the test solution was obtained according to a standard curve. This platform completes wash-free, highly sensitive detection within 5 minutes, innovatively combining the aggregation-induced emission characteristics of AIEgens and a singlet oxygen cycling strategy, providing an efficient and universal solution for wash-free diagnostics.

The invention relates to a porcine bacterial polysaccharide-viral protein conjugate vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal vaccines. The vaccine takes porcine bacterial polysaccharide and virus protein as raw materials, and a polysaccharide-virus protein conjugate is formed through coupling of a biotin-avidin system; wherein the virus protein is selected from one of classical swine fever virus E2 protein, porcine circovirus type 2 Cap protein, porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein and the like, and the porcine bacterial polysaccharide is selected from one of streptococcus suis capsular polysaccharide, porcine pasteurella multocida capsular polysaccharide and the like. The vaccine can simultaneously induce an organism to generate a high-level IgG antibody aiming at porcine bacterium capsular polysaccharide and virus protein, so that synergistic immune protection on porcine bacterium and virus infection is realized, and a broad-spectrum cross immune effect is achieved.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying and connecting IL-15 and PD-1 protein molecules by using biotin, modifying PLGA-PEG by using avidin, and finally preparing the double-targeting nano-micelle through specific binding of the biotin and the avidin and a self-assembly effect of the PLGA-PEG. The dual-targeting nano-micelle IL-15 / PD-1 / PEG-PLGA, which can efficiently target and activate NK cells and target surface high-expression PD-L1 tumor cells, is synthesized and prepared. The mole number of IL-15 and PD-1 loaded on the surface of the dual-targeting nano-micelle is close to 1: 1, and the dual-targeting nano-micelle is regular in form, uniform in dispersion and in the shape of a sphere with the particle size of 254.76 + / -28.02 nm. Meanwhile, it is verified that the dual-targeting nano-micelle IL-15 / PD-1 / PEG-PLGA can effectively improve the recognition and killing efficiency of the NK cells on tumor cells in vivo and in vitro.

Disclosed herein are chromatographic materials comprising crosslinked streptavidin molecules. The crosslinked streptavidin chromatographic materials may be used to prepare affinity chromatographic materials using biotinylated affinity agents, such as a biotinylated antibody, biotinylated antigen-binding fragment, or biotinylated oligonucleotide. Due to the crosslinked nature of the streptavidin molecules, the materials provided herein have reduced to no streptavidin leachate, resulting in improved performance.

A kind of biotin or avidin labeled fat body and its preparation method, nano-carrier system. Biotin or avidin labeled fat body is prepared using specific amount of Bio-phospholipid or avidin-phospholipid, and the prepared fat body has the advantages of high purity, small particle size, good uniformity and high stability. Based on the biotin-avidin system, a nano-carrier system is constructed, which includes the biotin labeled fat body and the avidin modified target component. The system enables the fat body to carry any interested substance, such as viral recombinant protein, antibody and other protein drugs, nucleic acid drugs or small molecule drugs, etc., so as to be used for the treatment of diseases such as vaccines, cancer, infectious diseases and metabolic diseases.

The invention discloses a biosensor based on an ultraviolet light triggered bio-barcode release technology (OBCA) and construction and application of the biosensor. The biosensor comprises nucleic acid functionalized silver nanoparticles, nucleic acid functionalized magnetic beads and a CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) / Cas12a detection system, the DNA bar code modified on the surface of the silver nanoparticle contains a light cleavable linker, a CRISPR / Cas12a activation sequence and a target capture sequence I, and a DNA capture probe containing a target capture sequence II is fixed on the surface of the magnetic bead through biotin-streptavidin action. During detection, target miRNA mediates two capture sequences to form a sandwich compound, after magnetic separation and thermal denaturation elution, 365nm ultraviolet radiation releases DNA bar code fragments, and the Cas12a trans-cleavage fluorescence quenching reporter probe is activated to generate a signal. According to the method, nucleic acid amplification and reverse transcription are not needed, the detection limits of miR-21, miR-155 and mi-210 respectively reach 158.94 aM, 763.56 aM and 197.82 aM, single-base mismatch and precursor miRNA can be distinguished, the serum sample detection result is highly consistent with that of RT-PCR, and the method is suitable for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of miRNA.

The application provides a skin interstitial fluid miRNA multicolor visualization semi-quantitative detection method, which comprises the following steps: incubating a skin interstitial fluid sample with magnetic nano probes of surface immobilized hairpin probes H1, opening H1 and triggering a subsequent hybridization chain reaction of hairpin probes H2 and H3 in the presence of target miRNA, and constructing a biotin-rich DNA complex on the surface of the magnetic beads; performing enzyme labeling by using an alkaline phosphatase-streptavidin coupling compound, and catalyzing ascorbic acid phosphate to generate ascorbic acid potassium iodate, so that the color of the solution changes, and high-sensitivity detection of the target miRNA is realized. The multicolor visualization detection method can produce near-full-spectrum color changes by combining the gold nano double-cone local surface plasmon resonance property change, and is beneficial to improving the portability of the sensor and the accuracy of the visual analysis.

The invention discloses an efficient ribosome imprinting sequencing library construction method, and belongs to the technical field of biology. In the enzyme digestion treatment step, a mixed enzyme system of RNase I and micrococcus nuclease is adopted to treat the cell lysis buffer, and the trinucleotide periodicity of RPFs can be remarkably improved to 80% or above. In the target fragment recovery step, the sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation step is omitted, the RPFs are directly recovered by gel electrophoresis, a plurality of enzyme reaction steps in library construction are optimized and integrated, and streptavidin magnetic beads are used for solid phase purification, so that the whole library construction period is greatly shortened from 7 days to 2.5 days. The method does not depend on special equipment such as ultracentrifugation, and can be completed in a conventional molecular biology laboratory. Besides, a multi-enzyme synergistic RNA terminal one-step modification system is innovatively constructed, single-tube one-step completion is realized, the terminal treatment efficiency and consistency are improved, and a key guarantee is provided for obtaining a high-quality and high-complexity Ribo-seq library.

This invention relates to an alanine aminotransferase (ALT) detection reagent and its preparation method, belonging to the field of medical testing. The ALT detection reagent comprises nanobodies AC1 and AT1 binding to different ALT binding sites. Nanobodies AC1 are biotinylated and immobilized on an avidin ELISA plate as a capture antibody, while nanobodies AT1 serve as the detection antibody. The ALT detection reagent and method prepared based on these nanobodies can meet the needs for rapid and accurate ALT detection.

The invention relates to ribozyme for labeling biotin on target RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) as well as a screening method and application thereof. The RNA labeling technology is one of core tools for modern molecular biology research and clinical diagnosis. A specific marker is covalently linked to a target RNA molecule, so that accurate tracking, efficient detection and functional analysis of RNA can be realized. A biotin-streptavidin system becomes one of the technical routes which are most widely applied due to extremely high affinity and signal amplification capability of the biotin-streptavidin system. At present, common biotin-labeled RNA technical methods mainly comprise a chemical solid-phase synthesis method, an enzymatic method and a chemical labeling method. However, the methods have the limitations of poor site specificity, low efficiency, complex manipulation and the like in the use process. The engineering ribozyme for catalyzing RNA biotinylation is obtained by taking 12: 0 biotin coenzyme A as a biotin donor through an in-vitro screening technology. The ribozyme provided by the invention can efficiently and specifically carry out biotin labeling on target RNA, the reaction process is simple, and the labeling activity is up to 90% or above.

The invention discloses an engineered exosome preparation with tumor targeting and specific gripper response release functions as well as a preparation method and application of the engineered exosome preparation. The preparation comprises a myocardial cell exosome, an NK cell biotinylation activation antibody, a tumor disease biotinylation antibody, streptavidin, a tumor fiber matrix FAP targeting peptide and a tumor matrix enzyme response peptide, and anchoring is carried out through an acetamide compound-polyethylene glycol anchor point platform. The engineering bispecific exosome preparation with good tumor targeting and barrier breakthrough ability and immune cell activation effect is prepared, and the preparation breaks a solid tumor compact fiber barrier and increases NK cell infiltration by utilizing the fibrosis treatment ability of the myocardial cell exosome and the capture and targeting effects of an anchor point platform; the natural killer cells are in close contact with tumor cells, the lasting tumor cell killing effect is achieved, and the tumor matrix environment is fundamentally changed.

The invention belongs to the field of biology, and particularly relates to a chemiluminescence kit for detecting CEACAM1, a use method and application, the chemiluminescence kit comprises a streptavidin magnetic particle working solution, a biotinylated carcino-embryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 1 capture antibody solution and an acridinium ester labeled carcino-embryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 1 detection antibody solution. Coupling of acridinium ester and the antibody is efficient and simple, repeatability is good, large-scale production and application are easy, a biotin-avidin amplification system (BAS system) is used in a reaction system, quantitative detection of ultramicro markers is more sensitive and more efficient, and compared with a traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method, the method has the advantages that the detection sensitivity is high, and the sensitivity is high. The magnetic particle chemiluminescence reagent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, stable and reliable result, high test flux, convenience in production, small batch difference, easiness in large-scale application and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection, and particularly relates to a monoclonal antibody combination for NfL protein detection and application. The combination comprises monoclonal antibodies 9E1 and 10B4, and amino acid sequences of complementary determining regions of heavy chain and light chain variable regions of the monoclonal antibodies 9E1 and 10B4 are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO.1-12. The antibody combination can be used for constructing a double-antibody sandwich ELISA detection system and is especially suitable for being combined with a biotin-avidin signal amplification system to achieve high-sensitivity and high-specificity detection of the NfL protein, the detection sensitivity can reach 20 pg / mL, and the method is low in cost, easy and convenient to operate and suitable for quantitative analysis of the NfL protein in samples such as serum and plasma.

The invention relates to the field of single-molecule gene sequencing, in particular to a composite nucleotide probe based on a nucleic acid nanostructure and application of the composite nucleotide probe. The structure of the composite fluorescent nucleotide probe provided by the invention is a multi-level structure, the multi-level structure respectively comprises a nano nucleic acid molecule, streptavidin and a biotin-nucleoside polyphosphate compound from inside to outside, and the nano nucleic acid molecule, the streptavidin and the biotin-nucleoside polyphosphate compound are connected through biotin. The nucleic acid chain, biotin modification and fluorescent dye molecule modification assembled into the nucleic acid nanostructure can be ordered and synthesized by commercial synthesis companies, the price is low, and synthesis is rapid and convenient; the three-dimensional branched connecting molecules can fully disperse the dendritic macromolecules with large volumes in a three-dimensional space. The planar branched connecting molecule is used for connecting the nucleoside polyphosphate and the polyethylene glycol dispersing element, so that the distance between the nucleoside polyphosphate and the polyethylene glycol is relatively short, the polyethylene glycol can conveniently separate and protect the nucleoside polyphosphate, and the diffusion effect of the nucleoside polyphosphate in an aqueous solution is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of protein detection, in particular to a detection method and a kit for detecting an anti-Nephrin antibody. The detection method comprises the following steps: capturing an anti-Nephrin antibody in a sample to be detected on an SA matrix by adopting biotinylated Nephrin protein to obtain a first compound; carrying out acidolysis desorption and neutralization on the first compound, and directionally fixing an antibody by Protein G to obtain a second compound; aiming at the second compound, detecting by adopting a biotin-streptavidin-HRP (Horse Radical Polymorphism) system; the acidolysis desorption comprises the following steps: treating the first compound for 10-20 minutes by adopting an acid solution with the pH value of 2-3 under the conditions that the temperature is 35-40 DEG C and the speed is 500-800 rpm. The method provided by the invention can accurately and quickly detect the level of the anti-Nephrin antibody in the sample, and has important application value.

The application relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to a wheat allergen specific IgE detection kit and a detection method thereof. The kit comprises magnetic particles, enzyme-labeled anti-human IgE antibodies and biotin-labeled wheat allergen. The wheat allergen is obtained by treating a wheat protein extract with heat treatment or a pretreatment agent. The pretreatment agent comprises one or more of sodium azide, L-cysteine and L-cysteine hydrochloride. The wheat allergen is biotin-labeled after specific pretreatment. The chemiluminescence immunoassay method uses streptavidin to prepare magnetic microspheres and horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgE antibodies. The method is fully automatic, ensures the accuracy of the detection result, and improves the test flux, the specificity and the sensitivity of the detection result.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and specifically relates to a copepod luciferase mutant and the use thereof. The mutant is obtained by means of performing one or more mutations on a wild-type copepod luciferase with the signal peptide removed, and can be expressed in a prokaryotic expression system, resulting in an increased luminescence half-life or a signal rise within a certain time range, and the luminescence pattern of the luciferase is converted to glow-type luminescence or luminescence with a sustained increase in luminescence intensity. Some copepod luciferase mutants exhibit enhanced luminescence intensity. The mutant is widely used in biological research for real-time tracking and continuous monitoring, such as for labeling and tracking activities or processes in living organisms. On the basis of the advantage of increased luminescence half-life of the copepod luciferase mutant, the mutant can be used as and / or in the preparation of a glow-type luciferase. The copepod luciferase mutant is more suitable as a reporter gene for in-vivo detection in scientific research, and is conjugated with avidin, a digoxin antibody, etc., for sequencing, thereby shortening the sequencing time and improving the sequencing quality.

The invention discloses an ACLF immune PCR single molecule detection kit, a detection method and application. The ACLF immune PCR single molecule detection kit comprises the following steps: a) a biotin-labeled capture antibody 8G5; b) a detection antibody 6B4-Oligo which is coupled with oligonucleotide; c) streptavidin magnetic beads; d) a nuclease composition; and e) a specific primer and a probe. According to the invention, an immune PCR-single molecule detection method is adopted, a specially designed oligonucleotide coupling detection antibody is utilized, a nuclease composition is optimized, and PCR reaction conditions are optimized, so that high-sensitivity quantitative detection can be carried out under extremely low sample concentration, background interference in a traditional detection method is avoided, and the detection sensitivity is improved. The specificity and the accuracy of the signal are improved, and a more accurate diagnostic tool is provided for clinic. Compared with the traditional PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and ELISA (enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay) methods, the kit disclosed by the invention has higher sensitivity, can accurately detect the low concentration of CK18 in the serum of the ACLF patient, and provides an effective tool for prognosis evaluation.

The application provides a detection kit for a novel coronavirus antigen, comprising a capture antibody, a biotin-labeled detection antibody, a SARS-CoV2 N protein standard sample, an enzyme-labeled avidin, a chromogenic solution and a termination solution, wherein the capture antibody comprises an anti-SARS-CoV2 N protein capture antibody, the sequence of the heavy chain variable region of the anti-SARS-CoV2 N protein capture antibody comprises an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1, and the sequence of the light chain variable region comprises an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:2. The detection kit can qualitatively and quantitatively detect the novel coronavirus, has a low detection limit and a wide linear range, can accurately and efficiently detect the novel coronavirus in an early stage, and is beneficial to the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.

The application discloses a kit for determining anti-sperm antibody IgG and application thereof, and comprises sperm membrane antigen coated carboxyl magnetic beads, an analysis buffer and an enzyme working solution, wherein the sperm membrane antigen coated carboxyl magnetic beads are labeled with biotin, streptavidin and streptavidin antibody; in the application, the streptavidin antibody is added in the coating process of the carboxyl magnetic beads, a carboxyl magnetic bead-streptavidin antibody-streptavidin-biotinized antigen is formed, the connecting length between the antigen and the magnetic beads is increased, the steric hindrance is reduced, and the interference of some sample detection is avoided.

Disclosed herein are chromatographic materials comprising streptavidin molecules, wherein the streptavidin molecules are bound to biotin and one or more biotinylated affinity agents. The biotinylated affinity agent may be a biotinylated antibody, biotinylated antigen-binding fragment, or biotinylated oligonucleotide. The streptavidin chromatographic materials may be used to prepare affinity chromatographic materials. Due to biotin binding to the conjugated streptavidin, the materials provided herein have reduced to no streptavidin leachate, resulting in improved performance.

The application belongs to the technical field of RNA rapid detection, and particularly relates to a rapid amplification and lateral chromatographic detection method for virus RNA and application. The crude virus nucleic acid extract is subjected to a single-tube composite enzyme reaction system reverse transcription, restriction endonuclease digestion and one-way isothermal strand displacement amplification, and then a large amount of specific sequence single-stranded DNA with a marker is generated; in the lateral chromatographic process, the single-stranded DNA is captured by a nucleic acid probe fixed on a detection area of a virus RNA detection test paper, at the same time, avidin labeled on a colloidal gold particle is combined with biotin labeled on the fixed single-stranded DNA, and the colloidal gold particle is indirectly fixed to show a color indication result. The method provided by the application is simple to operate, does not need complicated nucleic acid extraction, does not need large equipment in the whole detection process, and the result can be judged by naked eyes, so that on-site rapid detection can be realized, and the method has the advantages of simplicity, rapidness, high sensitivity and low cost.